- Sleep and Wakefulness 445
Pineal gland
Optic
Chiasm
Descending
hypothalamo-
spinal
pathway
Suprachiasmatic
nucleus
Paraventricular
nucleus
Superior
cervical
Retino- ganglion
hypothalamic
pathway
Melatonin
production
& release
Presympathetic
fibers
Postsympathetic
fibers
DRAWING 25-2 Suprachiasmatic Circuitry