452 Index
Anton syndrome , 436
aortic bodies, cardiac refl ex , 102 , 103
aphasia, language disorder , 428 , 429
appendix, referred pain , 88 , 89
apraxias , 434 , 435 , 437
arachnoid mater, meninges , 16 , 17
archicortex, allocortex , 282 , 283
arcuate fasciculus, long association fi bers ,
294 , 295
arcuate nucleus, hypothalamus , 354
arm, cutaneous nerves , 82 , 83
arm fi bers
motor projections , 164 , 165
sensory projections , 162 , 163
Arnold–Chiari syndrome , 300
arterial borderzones , 318 , 328 , 329
arterial supply , 318 , 319
angiography of internal carotid system , 320 f
angiography of vertebrobasilar system , 320 f
arterial borderzones , 328 , 329
base of brain , 332 f
brainstem arteries , 330 , 331
cerebellar arteries , 332 , 333
cerebellum , 258 , 259
circle of Willis , 322 , 323
deep cerebral arteries , 326 , 327
leptomeningeal cerebral arteries , 324 , 325
spinal cord arteries , 334 , 335
thalamic arteries , 336 , 337
artery of Adamkiewicz , 319 , 334
ascending arousal system, thalamus , 350 , 351
ascending pathways, spinal cord , 106 , 112 , 113
association fi bers, cerebral white matter ,
292 , 293
auditory physiolog y , 233 , 244 , 245
auditory processes. See also ear
central pathways , 242 , 243
physiolog y , 244 , 245
auditory system, medial geniculate nucleus ,
348 , 349 , 350 , 351
autonomic fi ber arrangements , 92 , 94 , 95
parasympathetic nervous system , 96–97
sympathetic nervous system , 98–99
autotopagnosia , 427 , 436 , 437
axial, terminolog y , 4
axial section
brain , 8 , 9
developing embryo , 176 f
medulla , 145 f , 147 f
midbrain , 143 f , 146 f
neural tube , 176 f
pons , 144 f , 146 f
skull base , 177 f , 189 , 191
axial view
alexia without agraphia , 299 , 301
basal ganglia , 308 , 309
brainstem arteries , 330 , 331
commissural fi bers , 298 , 299 , 301
internal capsule , 296 , 297
leptomeningeal cerebral arteries , 324 , 325
optic pathway , 390 f , 391
pons , 420 , 421
pupillary light refl ex , 422 , 423
spinal cord arteries , 334 , 335
upper medulla/pontomedullary junction ,
242 , 243
visual pathways , 380 , 390 , 391
axillary artery, brachial plexus and , 29 f , 30
axillary nerve , 32 , 33Babinski sign , 4 , 10
back, cutaneous nerves , 86 , 87
Balint syndrome , 427 , 434
basal forebrain , 359 , 374–377 , 446 , 447
basal ganglia , 6 , 7 , 304 , 305
anatomy , 308 , 309
anatomy of direct and indirect pathways ,
312 , 313
circuitry of direct and indirect pathways ,
314 , 315
coronal view through anterior region , 305 f
coronal view through middle region , 306 f
coronal view through posterior region , 307 f
nomenclature , 310 , 311
thalamus , 350 , 351
white matter connections , 310 , 311
basal nucleus of Meynert , 374 , 375 , 376 , 377
basal plates, spinal and cranial nerve , 174 ,
178 , 179
basal veins of Rosenthal , 14 , 22 , 23
basilar artery
brainstem , 330 , 331
circle of Willis , 322 , 323
basis
brainstem , 180 , 181
brainstem composite , 148 , 149
midbrain , 151 , 153
pons , 154 , 155
Bell's palsy, cranial nerve 7 , 220 , 221
bend, internal capsule , 296 , 297
Benedikt's syndrome, midbrain syndrome , 160 ,
166 , 167
benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, ear , 238
Betz cell, cerebral cytoarchitecture , 282 , 283
biceps brachii , 30 , 31
biceps refl ex, muscle stretch refl ex , 132
biconvex lens, eye , 382 , 383
bilateral amygdale, limbic system , 362 , 363
bilateral eye movement circuitry , 412 , 413
bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia , 412 , 413
binaural sound localization , 244 , 245
bitemporal hemianopia , 394
bladder, urinary system , 100 , 101
blind spot, eye , 386
body analysis, extrastriate body area , 404 , 405
borderzones, arterial , 318 , 328 , 329
Bouthillier, classifi cation scheme , 192
Bowman's gland , 370
brachial plexus , 28 , 29 f , 30–35
biceps brachii , 30 f
complete drawing , 35
partial drawing , 31 , 33
rhomboids , 30 fsegmental organization of peripheral
nerves , 129 f
serratus anterior , 30 f
brachioradialis, radial nerve , 46 , 47 , 49
brain
arteries of base of , 332 f
injury , 10 , 11
orientational terminolog y , 4 , 8 , 9
plate 4 and plate 8 from 1810 atlas , 5 f
brainstem , 6 , 7 , 140 , 160–161
anterior aspect , 141 f
arteries , 319 , 330 , 331
central nervous system , 10 , 11
composite-axial view , 140 , 148 , 149
cranial nerve 6 , 198 , 199
major motor projections , 164–165
major sensory projections , 162–163
medulla , 156–157
medullary syndromes , 170–171
midbrain , 150–153
midbrain syndromes , 166–167
pons , 154–155
pontine syndromes , 168–169
posterior aspect , 142 f
sagittal view , 227
spinal and cranial nuclear classifi cation ,
180 , 181
Broca's aphasia, language disorder , 428 , 429
Broca's area
Brodmann areas , 284 , 285
diagonal band of Broca , 372 , 373
Brodmann areas , 284 , 285
cortical visual areas , 400 , 402
diagram , 272 f
Brown-Séquard syndrome , 120 , 121 , 123 , 125calcarine cortex , 392 , 393
calcarine sulcus, Brodmann areas , 284 , 285
canal of Schlemm, iridocorneal fi ltration ,
384 , 385
capacity, memory , 432 , 433
cardiac pain, referred pain , 88 , 89
cardiac refl ex , 93 , 102 , 103
cardiorespiratory region, cranial nerves 9 & 10 ,
226 , 227
carotid arteries, sympathetic nervous system ,
98 , 99
carotid body, cardiac refl ex , 102 , 103
carpal tunnel, median nerve , 38 , 39
carpal tunnel syndrome , 38
cataplexy , 448
cataracts, eye , 382
cauda equine, spinal canal , 130 , 131
cauda equina syndrome , 130
caudal, terminolog y , 4 , 8 , 9
caudate
basal ganglia , 308 , 309
limbic system , 364 , 365
nomenclature , 310 , 311
cavernous sinus , 175 , 192 , 193 , 198 , 199
cell bodies, retina , 386 , 387