454 Index
cribriform plate, olfactory system , 370 ,
371 , 373
cuneate fasciculus, spinal cord , 106 , 112 , 113
cuneocerebellar tract, spinal cord , 107 ,
118 , 119
cuneus, medial face of cerebrum , 276 , 277
cutaneous nerves – lower limb , 72 , 84–85
cutaneous nerves – trunk , 73 , 86–87
cutaneous nerves – upper limb , 72 , 82–83
cytoarchitecture, cerebral , 269 , 282 , 283
Dandy–Walker syndrome , 300
dark phase, suprachiasmatic circuitry , 444 , 445
declarative memory , 430 , 431
deep cerebellar nuclei, cerebellum , 260 , 261 , 263
deep cerebral arteries , 318 , 326 , 327
Deiter's nucleus , 240 , 241
Dejerine's syndrome , 161 , 170 , 171
deltoid, brachial plexus , 32 , 33
dendrites, olfactory system , 370
dentate nucleus, corticopontocerebellar
pathway , 264 , 265
depth perception, visual processing , 406 , 407
dermatomal maps
anterior , 80 , 81
Keegan & Garrett's work , 74 f
O. Foerster's work , 73 f
posterior , 80 , 81
dermatomes , 72 , 80–81
spinal and cranial nerve , 174 , 178 , 179
developing embryo
axial section , 176 f
ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm , 174 ,
178 , 179
diagonal band of Broca , 372 , 373 , 374 , 375 ,
376 , 377
diaphragm, referred pain , 88 , 89
diencephalons , 340 , 341 , 342 , 345
anatomy and function of thalamus , 350 , 351
coronal section through , 343 f
hypothalamus , 352 , 353
hypothalamus tracts , 354 , 355
limbic system , 362 , 363
sagittal section through , 344 f
thalamus , 346–349
digestive tract , 94
direct pathway, basal ganglia , 314 , 315
disc edema, optic swelling , 384
distal basilar artery, brainstem , 330 , 331
divisions , 4
dopamine
circuitry of basal ganglia , 314 , 315
release-inhibiting hormone , 354
Dorello's canal, cranial nerves , 198 , 199
dorsal, terminolog y , 4 , 8 , 9
dorsal cochlear nucleus, auditory pathways ,
242 , 243
dorsal foot, sensory map , 78 , 79
dorsal hand, sensory map , 76 , 77
dorsal motor nucleus, cranial nerves 9 & 10 ,
226 , 227
dorsal motor nucleus of vagus, cranial nerve ,
96 , 97
dorsal nucleus, oculomotor nuclei , 206 , 207
dorsal nucleus of Clark, spinal cord , 110
dorsal pallidum, nomenclature , 310 , 311
dorsal rami, nerve roots and rami , 136 , 137
dorsal raphe nuclei, wakefulness circuitry ,
446 , 447
dorsal striatum, nomenclature , 310 , 311
dorsal vermis, eye movement , 420 , 421
dorsolateral nucleus, thalamus , 346 , 347
dorsolateral pontine nucleus (DLPN) , 420 , 421
dural sinuses and veins , 22 , 23
dura mater, meninges , 16 , 17
dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome , 160 ,
168 , 169
dyscalculia , 434
dysgraphia , 434ear, 232, 236–239. See also auditory processes
complete drawing , 239
inner ear , 234 f
oculomotor eff ects of semicircular canal
stimulation , 234 f
outer, middle and inner , 233 f
partial drawing , 237
vestibule-ocular refl ex pathways , 235 f
Economo's encephalitis , 442
ectoderm, spinal and cranial nerve , 174 ,
178 , 179
Edinger–Westphal nucleus
cranial nerve , 96 , 97
cranial nerve nuclei , 182 , 183 , 185 , 206 , 207
pupillary light refl ex , 422 , 423
e ff ector tissue, sympathetic nervous system ,
98 , 99
elbow group, radial nerve , 46 , 47 , 49
electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns, sleep ,
442 , 443
embryo, developing
axial section , 176 f
ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm , 174 ,
178 , 179
embryogenesis , 20
encoding, memory capacity , 432 , 433
endoderm, spinal and cranial nerve , 174 ,
178 , 179
end-zone infarct, borderzones , 328 , 329
enteric nervous system , 94
entorhinal cortex , 366 , 367 , 368 , 369
environment analysis, parahippocampal place
area , 404 , 405
epidermal hematoma , 15
epidural hematoma , 16 , 24
epidural space, spinal canal , 130 , 131
episodic memory , 430 , 431
epithalamus, diencephalon , 344 , 345
ethmoid bone
skull base , 188 , 189
skull foramina , 190 , 191
excitatory, circuitry of basal ganglia , 314 , 315excitatory burst neurons
anatomy and control , 416 , 417
horizontal saccade , 414 , 415
vertical saccades , 418 , 419
explicit memory , 430 , 431
extensor carpi radialis, radial nerve , 46 , 47 , 49
extensor digitorum brevis, leg and foot , 62 ,
63 , 65
extensor digitorum communis, radial nerve ,
48 , 49
external ear canal, ear , 236 , 237 , 239
external granular layer, neocortical
cytoarchitecture , 282 , 283
external pyramidal layer, neocortical
cytoarchitecture , 282 , 283
extracranial segment, cranial nerve 7 , 222 ,
223 , 225
extra-hippocampal circuitry , 368 , 369
extraocular movements
cranial nerves 3, 4, and 6 , 196 , 200 , 201
oblique muscles , 204 , 205
recti muscles , 202 , 203
extrastriate body area, visual processing ,
404 , 405
extreme capsule, long association fi bers ,
294 , 295
eye , 380 , 382–387
complete drawing , 387
partial drawing , 383 , 385
retina , 388 , 389
eye movements , 410 , 411
fi nal common pathway , 412 , 413
horizontal saccade circuitry , 414 , 415
horizontal saccade details , 416 , 417
pupillary light refl ex , 422 , 423
semicircular canals , 232 , 238
smooth pursuit , 420 , 421
vertical saccades , 418 , 419
eye muscle, extraocular movements , 200 , 201face analysis, fusiform face area , 404 , 405
facial expression, cranial nerve 7 , 222 , 224
facial fi bers
motor projections , 164 , 165
sensory projections , 162 , 163
facial nerve
cranial nerve 7 , 220 , 221
skull foramina , 190 , 191
femoral nerve
cutaneous nerves , 84 , 85
sensory map of foot , 78 , 79
thigh , 56 , 66–69
fi ber bundles
internal capsule , 296 , 297
Fiber Pathways of the Brain , textbook , 292
fi elds of Forel, direct and indirect pathways ,
312 , 313
fi ght-or-fl ight response , 6 , 94
fi nger agnosia , 434
fi nger and thumb extensors, radial nerve , 48 , 49
fi rst dosal interosseous, ulnar nerve , 44 , 45