Index 455fl exor carpi radialis, median nerve , 36 , 37
fl exor carpi ulnaris, ulnar nerve , 42 , 43
fl exor digitorum longus, leg and foot , 64 , 65
fl exor digitorum profundus
median nerve , 38 , 39
ulnar nerve , 42 , 43
fl exor digitorum superfi cialis, median nerve ,
36 , 37
fl exor hallucis longus, leg and foot , 64 , 65
fl exor pollicis brevis, median nerve , 40 , 41
fl exor pollicis longus, median nerve , 38 , 39
fl ip-fl op switch
circuitry , 441 , 448 , 449
sleep-wake , 441 , 448 , 449
fl occulonodular lobe
cerebellum , 252 , 253
midline structure , 258
somatotopy and lobules , 254 , 255
fl ow pattern, cerebrospinal fl uid , 15 f
fl uency, language disorder , 428 , 429
Foerster, O., dermatomal maps , 73 f
follicle-stimulating hormone, hypothalamus ,
354 , 355
foot. See sensory map of foot
foramen magnum
skull foramina , 190 , 191
spinal canal , 130 , 131
foramen of Magendie, cerebrospinal fl uid fl ow ,
18 , 19
foramina of Luschka, cerebrospinal fl uid fl ow ,
18 , 19
foramina of Monro
cerebral ventricles , 20 , 21
cerebrospinal fl uid fl ow , 18 , 19
forearm, cutaneous nerves , 82 , 83
forearm muscle group, ulnar nerve , 42 , 43
fovea, eye , 386 , 387
Foville, Achille Louis, illustration of white
matter , 290 f
Friedreich's ataxia , 122 , 123 , 125
frontal bone, skull base , 188 , 189
frontal eye fi elds
eye movement , 420 , 421
horizontal saccade , 414 , 415
frontal horn, cerebral ventricles , 20 , 21
frontal lobe
Brodmann areas , 284 , 285
inferior face of cerebrum , 278 , 279
lateral face of cerebrum , 274 , 275
medial face of cerebrum , 276 , 277
frontal operculum, insula , 280 , 281
fusiform face area, face analysis , 404 , 405
fusiform g yrus, medial face of cerebrum ,
276 , 277
gag refl ex , 213 , 228 , 229
Gall, Franz Joseph, brain , 5 f
ganglion, sympathetic nervous system , 98 , 99
ganglion cell layer, retina , 388 , 389
Gasser scheme, muscle-nerve physiolog y ,
134 , 135
gastrocnemius, leg and foot , 64 , 65
gaze, cardinal positions of , 200 , 201
general sensory aff erent fi bers, cranial nerve 7 ,
222 , 223 , 224 , 225
general somatic aff erent column
brainstem , 174 , 180 , 181
spinal cord , 174 , 180 , 181
general somatic eff erent column
brainstem , 174 , 180 , 181
cranial nerve nuclei , 182 , 183
spinal cord , 174 , 180 , 181
general visceral aff erent column
brainstem , 174 , 180 , 181
spinal cord , 174 , 180 , 181
general visceral eff erent cells, cranial nerve 7 ,
222 , 223 , 224 , 225
general visceral eff erent column
brainstem , 174 , 180 , 181
cranial nerve nuclei , 182 , 183
spinal cord , 174 , 180 , 181
genioglossus, cranial nerve 12 , 208 , 209
genitofemoral nerve , 86 , 87
Gerstmann syndrome , 427 , 434
glaucoma, causes , 384
global aphasia, language disorder , 428 , 429
globus pallidus
basal ganglia , 308 , 309
circuitry of basal ganglia , 314 , 315
direct and indirect pathways , 312 , 313
nomenclature , 310 , 311
glomerular layer, olfactory system , 370 ,
371 , 373
glossopharyngeal nerve
cardiac refl ex , 102 , 103
cranial nerves 9 & 10 , 226 , 227
gag refl ex , 228 , 229
skull foramina , 190 , 191
gluteus maximus, lumbosacral plexus , 58 , 59 , 61
gluteus medius, lumbosacral plexus , 58 , 59 , 61
Golgi tendon organs, muscle stretch refl ex ,
132 , 133
gracile fasciculus, spinal cord , 106 , 112 , 113
granule layer, cerebellum , 260 , 261 , 262 f , 263
gray matter. See also cerebral gray matter
limbic system , 362 , 363
spinal cord , 110 , 111
gray matter horns, spinal cord , 109 f
growth hormone, hypothalamus , 354 , 355
Guillain–Mollaret
medulla , 156
midbrain , 140 , 150 , 152
gustatory region, cranial nerves 9 & 10 , 226 , 227
Guyon's canal, ulnar nerve , 42 , 43 , 45
Guyon's tunnel , 42
g y r i
inferior face of cerebrum , 278 , 279
lateral face of cerebrum , 274 , 275
medial face of cerebrum , 276 , 277hamstrings, thigh , 66 , 67
hand. See sensory map of handheart
cardiac refl ex , 102 , 103
referred pain , 88 , 89
hemianopia, visual fi eld defi cit , 394 , 396
hemifi eld slide , 394
hemispatial neglect , 427 , 436 , 437
hemispheric lobules, cerebellum , 254 , 255
hemorrhages , 15 , 24 , 25 f
Herrick, Charles Judson , 184
Heschl's g yri
auditory physiolog y , 244 , 245
Brodmann areas , 284 , 285
central auditory pathways , 242 , 243
insula , 280 , 281
medial geniculate nucleus , 348
hippocampal commissure, pathway , 298
hippocampus
anatomy , 358 , 366 , 367
circuitry , 359 , 368 , 369
illustration , 361 f
limbic system , 362 , 363
histaminergic nuclei, wakefulness , 446 , 447
horizontal canal projections, vestibular system ,
240 , 241
horizontal saccade
anatomy and control , 416 , 417
circuitry , 410 , 414 , 415
horizontal semicircular canal, ear , 238 , 239
hormones, hypothalamus , 354 , 355
hyoglossus, cranial nerve 12 , 208 , 209
hypogastric nerve, urinary system , 100 , 101
hypogastric plexus, urinary system , 100 , 101
hypoglossal nerve
cervical plexus , 50 , 51
cranial nerve 12 , 208 , 209
cranial nerve nuclei , 182 , 183 , 185
skull foramina , 190 , 191
hypothalamospinal tract, spinal cord , 106 ,
114 , 115
hypothalamus , 6 , 7
diencephalon , 344 , 345
sympathetic nervous system , 98 , 99
hypothenar group, ulnar nerve , 45ideational apraxia , 434 , 435 , 437
ideomotor apraxia , 434 , 435 , 437
iliohypogastric nerve, cutaneous nerves , 86 , 87
ilioinguinal nerve, cutaneous nerves , 86 , 87
iliopsoas, thigh , 66 , 67
implicit memory , 430 , 431
indirect pathway, circuitry of basal ganglia ,
314 , 315
inferior cerebellar peduncle (ICP) , 256 ,
257 , 259
inferior cerebellum, arteries , 332 , 333
inferior colliculi
central auditory pathways , 242 , 243
midbrain , 152 , 153
inferior face of cerebrum , 268 , 271 f , 278 , 279
inferior longitudinal fasciculus, long
association fi bers , 294 , 295