Index 461thalamotuberal artery, anterior thalamus ,
336 , 337
thalamus , 6 , 7 , 340 , 346–349
anatomy and function , 340 , 350 , 351
anterior aspect , 141 f
basal ganglia , 308 , 309
circuitry of basal ganglia , 314 , 315
diencephalon , 344 , 345
direct and indirect pathways , 312 , 313
posterior aspect , 142 f
thenar group , 41 , 45
thigh , 56 , 66–69
complete drawing , 69
cutaneous nerves , 84 , 85
partial drawing , 67
thoracic branches, cutaneous nerves , 86 , 87
thoracic spinal cord , 108 f , 110 , 111
thorax, cutaneous nerves , 86 , 87
thyroid stimulating hormone, hypothalamus ,
354 , 355
tibialis anterior, leg and foot , 62 , 63 , 65
tibialis posterior, leg and foot , 64 , 65
tibial nerve, lumbosacral plexus , 58 , 59 , 61
tongue muscles, cranial nerve 12 , 208 , 209
tonotopy, auditory physiolog y , 244 , 245
"top of the basilar" syndrome , 330
topographic disorientation , 404
torsional saccades, eye movements , 418 , 419
transcortical aphasia, language disorder ,
428 , 429
transverse temporal g yri, auditory physiolog y ,
244 , 245
trapezius, cervical plexus , 52 , 53
Traquair, junctional scotoma of , 398
triceps, radial nerve , 46 , 47 , 49
triceps refl ex, muscle stretch refl ex , 132
trigeminal ganglion
cavernous sinus , 192 , 193
cranial nerve 5 , 216 , 217
trigeminal motor nerve, cranial nerve 5 ,
216 , 217
trigeminal motor system, cranial nerve 5 ,
214 , 215
trigeminal nerve, skull foramina , 190 , 191
trigeminothalamic projections, cranial nerve 5
tracts , 218 , 219
trochlear nerve
cranial nerve nuclei , 182 , 183 , 185
skull foramina , 190 , 191
trunk, cutaneous nerves , 86 , 87
tuberal group, hypothalamus , 352 , 353
tuberomammillary nucleus, wakefulness
circuitry , 446 , 447
tumor necrosis factor-alpha , 444
ulnar nerve , 28 , 29 f , 42–45
brachial plexus , 31 , 33 , 35
complete drawing , 45
hand , 76 , 77
partial drawing , 43
uncal herniation, term , 366
uncinate fasciculus, long association fi bers ,
294 , 295
upper motor neuron , 4 , 10 , 11
urethra, urinary system , 100 , 101
urethral sphincter, urinary system , 100 , 101
urinary system , 93 , 100 , 101vagus nerve
cardiac refl ex , 102 , 103
cranial nerves 9 & 10 , 226 , 227
gag refl ex , 228 , 229
skull foramina , 190 , 191
vasopressin, hypothalamus , 354 , 355
vein of Galen , 14 , 22 , 23
veins , 14 , 22 , 23
ventral, terminolog y , 4 , 8 , 9
ventral cochlear nucleus, central auditory
pathways , 242 , 243
ventral nucleus, oculomotor nuclei , 206 , 207
ventral pallidum, nomenclature , 310 , 311
ventral rami, nerve roots and rami , 136 , 137
ventral striatum, nomenclature , 310 , 311
ventral tegmental area, wakefulness circuitry ,
446 , 447
ventricular system, anatomy , 15 f
ventroanterior nucleus, thalamus , 346 , 347 ,
350 , 351
ventrolateral nucleus, thalamus , 346 , 347 ,
350 , 351
ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus,
corticopontocerebellar pathway ,
264 , 265
ventroposterior lateral nucleus, thalamus ,
346 , 347
ventroposterior medial nucleus, thalamus ,
346 , 347
vermian lobules, cerebellum , 254 , 255
vertebral arteries, circle of Willis , 322 , 323
vertebral-basilar arterial system , 322 , 323
vertebral column, spinal canal , 130 , 131
vertebrobasilar system, cerebral
angiography , 320 f
vertical saccades, eye movements , 418 , 419
vestibular nuclear complex , 240 , 241
vestibular system , 232 , 240 , 241
ear , 236–239
vestibule-ocular refl ex pathways , 235 f
vestibulocerebellum , 252 , 253
cerebellar module , 250 f
eye movement , 420 , 421
vestibulocochlear nucleus
cranial nerve nuclei , 182 , 183
skull foramina , 190 , 191
vestibulocolic refl ex, vestibular system ,
240 , 241vestibulospinal tracts, spinal cord , 106 ,
114 , 115
visceral nuclei, oculomotor nuclei , 206 , 207
vision, 380, 381. See also eye
axial view of visual pathways , 390 , 391
cortical visual processing , 400–407
eye , 382–387
sagittal view of visual pathways , 392 , 393
v i s u a l fi eld defi cits , 394–399
visual attention
pulvinar , 346 , 347
thalamus , 350 , 351
visual cortex, visual pathways , 392 , 393
visual pathways
axial view , 380 , 390 , 391
sagittal view , 380 , 392 , 393
v i s u a l fi eld defi cits , 394–399
visual system, lateral geniculate nucleus , 348 ,
349 , 350 , 351
vitamin B12 defi ciency, spinal cord disorder ,
122 , 123 , 125
vitreous chamber, eye , 384 , 385 , 386 , 387
Von Economo areas , 366 , 441 fwakefulness
circuitry , 440 , 446 , 447
fl ip-fl op switch , 441 , 448 , 449
Von Economo's correlation for sleep
and , 441 f
Wallenberg's syndrome, medullary syndrome ,
161 , 170 , 171
Warwick's model, oculomotor complex , 206
watershed infarct, arterial borderzones ,
328 , 329
Weber's syndrome , 160 , 166 , 167
Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome , 362
Wernicke's aphasia, language disorder , 428 , 429
Wernicke's area, Brodmann areas , 284 , 285
"what" pathway
long association fi bers , 294 , 295
ventral stream , 400 , 401
"where" pathway
dorsal stream , 400 , 401
long association fi bers , 294 , 295
white matter. See also cerebral white matter
diencephalon , 344 , 345
Foville's illustration , 290 f
organization , 291 f
parahippocampal g yrus , 366 , 367
spinal cord , 110 , 111
Willis, Th omas , 322
Woltman's sign, muscle stretch refl ex , 132zona incerta, direct and indirect pathways ,
312 , 313
zones, cerebellum , 248 , 252 , 253
zonule, eye , 382 , 383