Street Photography | Tips for Beginners
The tips and workshop ideas presented on the
following pages will help you to get the most
from your street photography exploits. They
explain how to overcome your own
uncertainty when photographing strangers
and give you hints on how to spot great
photographic opportunities when they arise.
Use the tips listed below while trying out the
ideas described in the workshop sections, or
simply to help you develop your own ideas.
If you are serious about street
photography, you need to give yourself plenty
of time to concentrate on taking photos. This
way, you will achieve much better results than
if you just take the odd snap or two while you
are out and about. The more you practice, the
easier it will become to find and capture great
street photos.
Which of these tips you find most useful is
a matter of personal taste. I have used all the
following ideas with my students, and
everyone ends up developing their own
personal favorite tricks and techniques
anyway. I prefer to use medium focal length
lenses (50-90 mm) and work at a slight
distance. This way, I don’t bother my human
subjects and can include the immediate
surroundings in my compositions.
Always at the Ready
If you stroll down the street with your camera
constantly in its shooting position, no-one will
know when you actually release the shutter.
This helps to dissipate the feeling that
everyone around is a potential ‘target’ for a
photographer they don’t know personally, and
is less obtrusive than if you suddenly raise your
camera in front of someone. Always being at
the ready also gives you a better chance of
capturing exactly the right moment.
‘Submarine’ Tactics
If you plan to photograph a particular person
or have already done so, but you don’t trust
yourself to make eye contact, you can stay on
their trail simply by pretending to be
completely disinterested. Some
photographers consider this type of approach
to be sneaky and inauthentic, but it is
nevertheless a good way to practice. You are
definitely not allowed to publish ‘secret’
images captured this way.
Using Wide-Angle Lenses
Wide-angle lenses capture a relatively broad
section of what is goes on in front of you,
which can be useful if you want to capture
people at the edge of the frame without them
feeling as if they are being photographed.
However, this approach makes it more
difficult to create satisfying compositions.
People at the edge of a wide-angle frame
tend to look slightly ‘lost’ and distances
appear greater than they are in reality,
making background objects appear further
away than they really are. Wide-angle photos
often contain too many details, giving an
image a cluttered look with no obvious main
subject. This a useful technique if you like
wide-angle effects, but it won’t help you get
up close and personal if true portraits are
what you are after.
Events
You are less likely to attract attention and will
be able to move around more freely at events
where others are taking photos too. Street
parties, parades, markets, fairgrounds and
pleasure boats are ideal locations for going
unnoticed while you shoot.
Narrow Streets
If you like to photograph passers-by, position
yourself in places where they have less room
to get out of your way, such as on footbridges
or at subway exits in the rush hour. If you use
this technique, don’t forget to concentrate on
background detail too.
‘Hideaways’
Parked cars or trees and plants in pedestrian
zones make great impromptu screens to hide
behind while you shoot.
Tips and Workshops
Wide-angle lenses can be used to casually
position a subject at the edge of the frame
ISO 800 | 24mm focal length | f10 | 1/250 s
The constant noise and action at an
amusement park will help you to fade into
the background and snap away undisturbed
ISO 400 | 50mm focal length | f6.3 | 1/60 s