Table 11.20.
Popular cheese varieties, their characteristics and uses.
Cheese
Color
Flavor
Body
Texture
Common uses
Cheddar
Creamy white to dark
orange
Mild to sharp
Firm
Smooth
Appetizers, crackers, sandwiches, snacks,
pizza, salads, vegetables, pasta, entrees, breads, cooking, fondues, sauces
Colby
Creamy to deep yellow
Mild
Medium fi
rm
Slightly open
Appetizers, snacks, salads, sandwiches
Brick
Creamy yellow
Mild to sharp
Medium fi
rm,
semi - soft
Smooth, waxy
Appetizers, snacks, sandwiches, served with
fruit desserts
Muenster
Creamy white
Mild
Semi - soft
Smooth
Nibbling, appetizers, snacks, sandwiches, fruit
desserts
Blue
Blue - veined white
Piquant
Crumbly
Pasty
Salads, salad dressings, appetizers
Mozzarella
Creamy white to white
Delicate mild
Soft
Plastic
Pizza, lasagna, sandwiches, snacks
Gouda
Creamy white
Mild, nut - like
Semi - soft
Smooth with small eyes
Sandwiches, cooked dishes, appetizers,
salads,
with fruit as dessert
Edam
Creamy white
Buttery, mild, nutty
Semi - soft
Smooth with small eyes
Sandwiches, salads, cooked dishes, w
ith fruit
as dessert
Monterrey Jack
Creamy white
Mild, creamy
Semi - soft
Smooth
Sandwiches, cheese trays, Mexican foods,
fl avored with hot pepper and spices
Provolone
Light yellow
Salty, mild to sharp
Semi - hard
Smooth
Snacks, appetizers, ravioli, lasagna, desserts,
Italian foods
Parmesan
Creamy white
Mild
Very hard
Granular
Grated for use in lasagna, spaghetti, pizza,
breads, soups, salads
Romano
Yellowish white
Sharpe
Very hard
Granular
Grated for use in lasagna, spaghetti, pizza,
breads, soups, salads
Swiss
Creamy white
Nutty, sweet
Hard
Smooth with large eyes
Sauces, fondues, appetizers, sandwiches, soups,
desserts
Port du Salut
Creamy yellow
Robust, full fl
avor
Semi - soft
Creamy
Appetizers, dessert cheese with wine, fruits and
sweets, and crackers
Bel Paise
Creamy
Slightly tart,
lingering fl
avor
Semi - soft
Creamy soft
Appetizers, dessert cheese with wine, fruits and
sweets, and crackers
Limburger
Creamy white
Aromatic, strong
fl avor
Soft
Waxy
Served with dark breads, snacks, appetizers,
with fruit desserts
Feta
White
Salty, piquant
Soft
Creamy soft
Salads, Greek foods, Middle Eastern foods
Cottage cheese
White
Creamy
Soft, unripened
Curd particles (large/small)
Salads, dips, in cooking, Blintzes
Cream cheese
Creamy white
Mild, delicate
Soft, unripened
Buttery
Crackers, cheese balls, bagel spreads, salads
,
dips, toppings, sandwich spreads, cheesecake, desserts
Ricotta
Creamy white
Mild, cooked
Soft, smooth paste
Smooth, pasty
Salads, dips, lasagna, ravioli
Paneer
Creamy white
Dairy, creamy
Soft, softens on
heating but does not melt
Sliceable, can be diced
Curry dishes, fried enrobed snacks, appetizers
Adapted from Chandan (1997) , Guinee (2003)
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