Dairy Ingredients for Food Processing

(singke) #1

Table 11.20.


Popular cheese varieties, their characteristics and uses.


Cheese

Color

Flavor

Body

Texture

Common uses

Cheddar

Creamy white to dark

orange

Mild to sharp

Firm

Smooth

Appetizers, crackers, sandwiches, snacks,

pizza, salads, vegetables, pasta, entrees, breads, cooking, fondues, sauces

Colby

Creamy to deep yellow

Mild

Medium fi

rm

Slightly open

Appetizers, snacks, salads, sandwiches

Brick

Creamy yellow

Mild to sharp

Medium fi

rm,

semi - soft

Smooth, waxy

Appetizers, snacks, sandwiches, served with

fruit desserts

Muenster

Creamy white

Mild

Semi - soft

Smooth

Nibbling, appetizers, snacks, sandwiches, fruit

desserts

Blue

Blue - veined white

Piquant

Crumbly

Pasty

Salads, salad dressings, appetizers

Mozzarella

Creamy white to white

Delicate mild

Soft

Plastic

Pizza, lasagna, sandwiches, snacks

Gouda

Creamy white

Mild, nut - like

Semi - soft

Smooth with small eyes

Sandwiches, cooked dishes, appetizers,

salads,

with fruit as dessert

Edam

Creamy white

Buttery, mild, nutty

Semi - soft

Smooth with small eyes

Sandwiches, salads, cooked dishes, w

ith fruit

as dessert

Monterrey Jack

Creamy white

Mild, creamy

Semi - soft

Smooth

Sandwiches, cheese trays, Mexican foods,

fl avored with hot pepper and spices

Provolone

Light yellow

Salty, mild to sharp

Semi - hard

Smooth

Snacks, appetizers, ravioli, lasagna, desserts,

Italian foods

Parmesan

Creamy white

Mild

Very hard

Granular

Grated for use in lasagna, spaghetti, pizza,

breads, soups, salads

Romano

Yellowish white

Sharpe

Very hard

Granular

Grated for use in lasagna, spaghetti, pizza,

breads, soups, salads

Swiss

Creamy white

Nutty, sweet

Hard

Smooth with large eyes

Sauces, fondues, appetizers, sandwiches, soups,

desserts

Port du Salut

Creamy yellow

Robust, full fl

avor

Semi - soft

Creamy

Appetizers, dessert cheese with wine, fruits and

sweets, and crackers

Bel Paise

Creamy

Slightly tart,

lingering fl

avor

Semi - soft

Creamy soft

Appetizers, dessert cheese with wine, fruits and

sweets, and crackers

Limburger

Creamy white

Aromatic, strong

fl avor

Soft

Waxy

Served with dark breads, snacks, appetizers,

with fruit desserts

Feta

White

Salty, piquant

Soft

Creamy soft

Salads, Greek foods, Middle Eastern foods

Cottage cheese

White

Creamy

Soft, unripened

Curd particles (large/small)

Salads, dips, in cooking, Blintzes

Cream cheese

Creamy white

Mild, delicate

Soft, unripened

Buttery

Crackers, cheese balls, bagel spreads, salads

,

dips, toppings, sandwich spreads, cheesecake, desserts

Ricotta

Creamy white

Mild, cooked

Soft, smooth paste

Smooth, pasty

Salads, dips, lasagna, ravioli

Paneer

Creamy white

Dairy, creamy

Soft, softens on

heating but does not melt

Sliceable, can be diced

Curry dishes, fried enrobed snacks, appetizers

Adapted from Chandan (1997) , Guinee (2003)

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