Introduction to Corporate Finance

(avery) #1
Ross et al.: Fundamentals
of Corporate Finance, Sixth
Edition, Alternate Edition

VII. Short−Term Financial
Planning and Management


  1. Cash and Liquidity
    Management


(^712) © The McGraw−Hill
Companies, 2002
Atlantic does business in the southwestern part of the country (New Mexico, Ari-
zona, and California). The proposed lockbox system would be located in Los Angeles
and operated by Pacific Bank. Pacific Bank has analyzed Atlantic’s cash-gathering sys-
tem and has concluded that it can decrease collection time by two days. Specifically, the
bank has come up with the following information on the proposed lockbox system:
Reduction in mailing time 1.0 day
Reduction in clearing time  .5 day
Reduction in firm processing time .5 day
Total 2.0 days
The following is also known:
Daily interest on Treasury bills .025%
Average number of daily payments to lockboxes2,000
Average size of payment $600
CHAPTER 20 Cash and Liquidity Management 685


FIGURE 20.4


Funds are transferred
to concentration bank

Cash manager analyzes bank balance and deposit
information and makes cash allocation revision

Statements are sent by mail to firm
for receivables processing

Customer
payments

Customer
payments

Maintenance of
cash reserves

Disbursements
activity

Short-term
investment of cash

Maintenance of
compensating
balance at
creditor bank

Firm sales
office

Concentration
bank

Local bank
deposits

Post office
lockbox receipts

Customer
payments

Customer
payments

Firm cash
manager

Lockboxes and Concentration Banks in a Cash Management System
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