The Modern Interior

(Wang) #1

lights, its use of Macassar ebony, its dramatically draped curtains, the


highly patterned wallpaper on its curved walls, designed by Stéphany,


its rugs and tapestries created by Gaudissart, its grand piano, its items of


lacquered furniture designed by Jean Dunand, in addition to other pieces


by Jallot and Rapin, and its works of contemporary art, the hôtel’s grand


salonwas possibly even more luxurious.


The international impact of what came to be called the ‘Art Deco’


interior was unprecedented and lasted right up to the outbreak of the


Second World War. Its strong message to all social classes about the


possibility of participating in what had become by the mid- 1930 s a mass-


produced modernity, which valued the experience of the individual and


offered the potential for modern luxury, glamour, leisure, pleasure and


escape (and which was, above all, accessible), was hugely appealing in


those years. It quickly found its way into cinemas, hotels, clubs, beauty


salons, small select shops, leisure centres, cafés, restaurants and ocean


liners across the world.^29 It was especially well received in the us,where


department stores made it available to almost everyone who wanted it.^30


In that country it encountered the indigenous streamlined style and the


term ‘streamlined moderne’ began to be used. The film industry inevitably


recognized its appeal and, as we have seen, Art Deco sets featured in count -


less Hollywood movies (see p. 71 ).^31


More than any other modern decorative interior styles, French Art


Deco and the American ‘streamlined moderne’ aesthetic penetrated the


mass market and, for the first time, made ‘modern’ a real choice for many


home decorators. That was facilitated and encouraged by a vast number of


decorating advice books which demonstrated ways in which the modern


look could be achieved. An English publication of the mid- 1930 s, for


example, The Home of Today, illustrated a ‘delightful’ modern kitchen


which featured a ‘novel “porthole” window’, clearly influenced by the


glamorous liners of the era – the French Normandieleading the way – as


well as an ‘unusual hall’ with a dramatic black and white striped floor and


‘new propeller lights’.^32 An American book from 1936 , What’s New in Home


Decorating?, contained an image of a modern bedroom-cum-office, which


also showed signs of Art Deco treatment. Decorated by Hazel Dell Brown


the room was described as ‘one of those rare rooms which seem to have


everything – decoratively speaking. From the smart, cork-veneered furni-


ture to the checked upholstery material and such up-to-the-minute details


as the white porcelain mask and unframed circular mirror, it is the perfect


setting for the dashing young Modern for whom it was designed.’^33 A 103

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