is no better place to start that journey
than with the epic confrontation between
David and Goliath three thousand years
ago in the Valley of Elah.
When Goliath shouted out to the
Israelites, he was asking for what was
known as “single combat.” This was a
common practice in the ancient world.
Two sides in a conflict would seek to
avoid the heavy bloodshed of open
battle by choosing one warrior to
represent each in a duel. For example,
the first-century B C E Roman historian
Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius tells of
an epic battle in which a Gaul warrior
began mocking his Roman opponents.
“This immediately aroused the great