http://www.fda.gov/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/MedicalDevices/MedicalDevicesAdvisoryC
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(^15) Barclay, T.H. & Barclay, R.D., “A Clinical Trial of Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation for Anxiety and Comorbid
Depression,” Journal of Affective Disorders 164:171–177 (2014), https://www.alleviahealth.com/wp-
content/uploads/2014/06/Barclay-Barclay-2014.pdf
(^16) Mischoulon, et al, “Efficacy and Safety of a Form of Cranial Electrical Stimulation (CES) as an Add-on Intervention
for Treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder: A Three Week Double Blind Pilot Study,” , op. cit. (2015)
(^17) Kavirajan, H.C., Lueck, K. & Chuang, K., “Alternating Current Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation (CES) for
Depression (Review),” The Cochrane Library 2014, Issue 7
(^18) Id.
(^19) McClure, D., Greenman, S.C., Koppolu, S.S., Varvara, M., Yaseen, Z.S. & Galynker, I.I., “A Pilot Study of Safety and
Efficacy of Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation in Treatment of Bipolar II Depression, J Nerv Ment Dis. 2015 Sep 25.
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(^20) Deitch, D.A., Butler, J., Fisher, C.A., Hargrave, S. & John, N., “A Retrospective Chart Review of Cranial
Electrotherapy Stimulation for Clients Newly Admitted to Residential Drug Treatment,” unpublished,
http://www.fisherwallace.com/uploads/Phoenix_House_Pilot_Summary-November_2009.pdf
(^21) Smith, R.B., “A Summary Look at Studies of Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation: Its First Fifty Years, Plus Three”
(monograph), published by Tate Publishing & Enterprises, Mustang, Oklahoma (2006). Available on line at
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(^22) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_electrotherapy_stimulation
(^23) Mischoulon, D., Summary and Critique of CES Monograph “Cranial Electrical Stimulation: Its First Fifty Years, Plus
Three” by Ray B Smith, PhD, monograph supplied by the author.
(^24) Muskin, P.R., Gerbarg, P. L. & Brown, R.P., Complementary and Integrative Therapies for Psychiatric Disorders,
Psychiatric Clinics of North America, copyright Elsevier, Inc., Philadelphia ( 2013 ) (Brown et al. II) at 171.
(^25) Childs, A. & Price, L., “ Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation Reduces Aggression in Violent Neuropsychiatric
Patients,” Prim Psychiatr 14:50-56 (2007).
(^26) Novakovic, V., Sher, L., Lapidus, K.A.B., Mindes, J., Golier, J.A.. & Yehuda, R., “Brain Stimulation in Posttraumatic
Stress Disorder, ” European Journal of Psychotraumatology 2: 5609 - DOI: 10.3402/ejpt.v2i0.5609 (2011).
(^27) Brown, R.P., letter of September 18, 2010, available from Fisher Wallace.
(^28) Brown et al II, at 174.
(^29) Little, B. & Patterson, M.A., “Embryofetal Effects of Neuroelectric Therapy,” Electromagnetic Biology and
Medicine 15(1):1-8 (1996)
(^30) Kennerly, R., “QEEG Analysis of Cranial Electrotherapy: a Pilot Study,” Journal of Neurotherapy (8)2 (2004).
(^31) Brown, R.P. and Gerbarg, P.L., Non-drug Treatments for ADHD (W.W. Norton and Company, New York 2012) at
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