PDR for Herbal Medicines

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HERBAL MONOGRAPHS EUROPEAN MISTLETOE/293

PRECAUTIONS AND ADVERSE REACTIONS
EUROPEAN MISTLETOE FRUIT
No health hazards or side effects are known in conjunction
with the proper ^administration of designated therapeutic
dosages. The berries are said to have emetic and evacuant
effects and to have caused the death of children. However,
unambiguous proof for these effects does not exist.

EUROPEAN MISTLETOE STEM
No health hazards or side effects are known in conjunction
with the proper administration of designated therapeutic
dosages.

EUROPEAN MISTLETOE HERB
No health hazards are known in conjunction with the proper
administration of designated therapeutic dosages. The drug is
non-toxic with peroral administration. Local reactions can
occur with parenteral administration of European Mistletoe
extracts such as wheal formation, possibly also necrosis,
chills, fever, headache, anginal complaints, orthostatic circu-
latory disorders and allergic reactions.

The wheal formation and the elevation of body temperature
are considered signs of immune system stimulation and
therefore as positive therapeutic effects.

DOSAGE
EUROPEAN MISTLETOE HERB
Mode of Administration: Whole, cut and powdered herb are
available in the forms of juice, coated tablets, drops, oil
preparations, ampules and compound preparations.

Preparation: A medicinal tea is prepared using 2.5 gm (1
teaspoonful) finely cut drug with 1 cup cold water, steeped
for 12 hours at room temperature, then strained. European
Mistletoe wine is prepared by adding 40 gm drug to 1 liter
wine; the preparation is ready for use after 3 days.

A liquid extract is made in the ratio of 1:1 with diluted
ethanol; a tincture is made in the ratio of 1:5 with 45%
ethanol.

Daily Dosage: The recommended daily dose is 10 gm drug.
The dosage of medicinal tea is 1 to 2 cups daily. European
Mistletoe wine dosage is 3 to 4 glasses daily, liquid extract
dosage is 1 to 3 ml 3 times daily, and the tincture dosage is
0.5 ml 3 times daily.

The dosage for the treatment of hypertonia and as an
arteriosclerotic prophylactic is 2 to 6 gm of European
Mistletoe powder 3 times daily by mouth.

Storage: European Mistletoe must be stored away from the
light over an appropriate drying agent.


LITERATURE
EUROPEAN MISTLETOE FRUIT
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Teuscher E. Lindequist U. Biogene Gifte - Biologie, Chemie,
Pharmakologie, 2. Aufl.. Fischer Verlag Stuttgart 1994.
EUROPEAN MISTLETOE HERB AND STEM
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therapeutische Anwendung. In: ZPT 18(l):34-35. 1997.
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