PDR for Herbal Medicines

(Barré) #1
HERBAL MONOGRAPHS MARIGOLD/499

Shampoo

Preparation:
Tea — 150 ml of hot water are poured over 1 to 2 teaspoons
drug and strained after approximately 10 minutes.

Diaphoretic — 2 to 4 ml tincture to 250 to 500 ml water or
0.5 to 1 ml liquid extract 1:1 ethanol 40%.

Ointment (10 to 20%) — 2 to 5 g drug in 100 g ointment
with a fatty base.

Marigold oil — olive oil extraction 1:10 peanut oil; this 1:1
in 40% ethanol or 1:5 in 90% ethanol.

Daily Dosage:
Sore Throat and Inflammation, powder — 1 to 2 grams of
Calendula powder to 150 milliliters of water (Bisset, 1994).

Sore Throat and Inflammation, tea — 1 to 2 grams in one
cup of water, steep 10 to 15 minutes.

Peptic Ulcer, tea — 1 to 4 grams in one cup of water, steep
10 to 15 minutes. Take three times daily (Mills, 1991).

Wound Treatment, ointment 2% to 5% — Apply topically to
the affected area (Bisset, 1994).

Wound Treatment, compress — Steep one tablespoon herb
in 500 milliliters water for 10 to 15 minutes and apply as a
moist compress (Weiss, 1985).

Homeopathic Dosage: 5 to 10 drops, 1 tablet or 5 to 10
globules 1 to 3 times daily or 1 ml injection solution sc twice
weekly (HAB1).

Sfora^^gProtejct from light and moisture. May be stored a
maximum of.*3 years:

MARIGOLD HERB
Mode of Administration: Since efficacy has not been proven
the therapeutic value is uncertain.

Preparation: Contained in Kneipp's Calendula Ointment.

LITERATURE
MARIGOLD PLOWERS
Ahmed AA et al., Sesquiterpene glycosides from Calendula
officinalis. In: JNP 56(10):1821. 1993.
Antibiotika und Immunabwehr. In: Symbiose 4(2):20. 1992.
Bisset NG, Calendulae floss - marigold, in Herbal Drugsand
Phytopharmaceuticals; a Handbook for Practice on a Scientific
Basis. Medpharm Scientific Publishers, Stuttgart and CRC Press,
Boca Raton, FL, USA, 1994.

Bruynzeel DP, Van Ketel WG, Young E et al., Contact
sensitization by alternative topical medicaments containing plant
extracts. Contact Dermatitis 1992: 27:278-279.


Delia Loggia R et al., The role of triterpenoids in the topical
antiinflammatory activity of Calendula officinalis flowers. In:
PM 60(6):516-520. 1994.
De Tommasi N, Conti C, Stein ML, Pizza C, Structure and in
vitro antiviral activity of triterpenoid saponins from Calendula
arvensis. Planta Med (1991 Jun) 57(3):250-3.
Dumenil G, Chemli R & Balansard G et al., Evaluation of
antibacterial properties of marigold glowers (Calendula
officinalis L.) and mother homeopathic tinctures of C.
officinalis L. and G. arvensis L. Ann Pharm Fr 1980;
38(6):493-499.
Hansel R, Keller K, Rimpler H, Schneider G (Hrsg.), Hagers
Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, 5. Aufl., Bde 4-6
(Drogen), Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1992-
1994.
Hausen B, Allergiepflanzen, Pflanzenallergene, ecomed
Verlagsgesellsch. mbH, Landsberg 1988.
Isaac O, Calendula officinalis L.- Die Ringelblume, Portrait
einer Arzneipflanze. In: ZPT 15(6):357-370. 1994.
Isaac O, Die Ringelblume. Botanik, Chemie, Pharmakologie,
Toxikologie, Pharmazie und therapeutsche Verwendung,
Wissenschaftl. Verlagsges. mbH Stuttgart, 1992.
Kalvatchev Z, Walder R & Garzaro D, Anti-HIV activity of
extracts from Calendula""officinalis flowers. Biomed
Pharmacother 1997; 51:176-180.
Kasprzyk Z, Pyrek J, (1968) Phytochemistry 7:1631.
Kasprzyk Z, Wilkomyrski B, (1973) Phytochemistry 13:2299.
Kloucek-Popova E, Popov A, Pavlova N et al., Influence of the
physiological regeneration and epithelization using fractions
isolated from Calendula officinalis. Acta Physiol Pharmacol
Bulg 1982; 8(4):63-67.
Madaus G, Lehrbuch der Biologischen Arzneimittel, Bde 1-3,
Nachdruck, Georg OltnS Verlag Hildesheim 1979.
Mennet-von Eiff M, Meier B, Phytotherapie in der
Dermatologie. In: ZPT 16(4):201-210. 1995.
Mills SY, Out of the Earth: The Essential Book of Herbal
Medicine. Viking Arkana, London, 1991.
Patrick KFM, Kumar S, Edwardson PAD et al., Induction of
vascularisation by an aqueous extract of the flowers of
Calendula officinalis L the European marigold. Phytomedicine
1996; 3(1): 11-18.
Pyrek J, (1977) Roczniki Chemii 51:1141, 2331, 2493.
Samochowiec E et al., (1979) Wiad Parazytol 25(1):77.
Steinegger E, Hansel R, Pharmakognosie, 5. Aufl., Springer
Verlag Heidelberg 1992.
Teuscher E, Biogene Arzneimittel, 5. Aufl., Wiss. Verlagsges.
Stuttgart 1997.
Vecherko LP et al., (1975) Khim Prir Soed 11(3):366.
Weiss RF, Herbal Medicine. Ab Arcanum, Gothernburg,
Sweden, 1985.
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