PDR for Herbal Medicines

674/SCOTCH BROOM PDR FOR HERBAL MEDICINES

Kurihara T, Kikuchi M, (1980) Yakugaku Zasshi 100(10): 1054.

Murakoshi I et al., (1986) Phytochemistry 25(2):521.

Seeger R. Neumann HG, Spartein. In: DAZ 132(30): 1577.

1992.

Vixcardi P et al., (1984) Pharmazie 39(11):781.

Wink M. Heinen HJ, Vogt H, Schiebel HM, Plant Cell Rep

3:230-233. 1984.

Wink M et al., (1981) Planta Med 43(4):342.

Young N et al., (1984) Biochem J 222(1 ):41.

Further information in:

Chan EH et al., (Eds.), Advances in Chinese Medicinal

Materials Research, World Scientific Pub. Co. Singapore 1985.

Gresser G, Der Besenginster - Cytisus scoparius (L.) LINK. Z

Phytother 17 (1996), 320-330.

Hansel R, Keller K, Rimpler H, Schneider G (Hrsg.), Hagers

Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, 5. Aufl, Bde 4-6

(Drogen): Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1992-

1994.

Konami Y, Yamamoto K, Osawa T, Irimura T, The primary

structure of the Cytisus scoparius seed lectin and a

carbohydrate-binding peptide. J Biochem (Tokyo), 112:366-75,

1992 Sep.. -

Leung AY. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used

in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New

York 1980.

Lewin L, Gifte und Vergiftungen, 6. Aufl., Nachdruck, Haug

Verlag, Heidelberg 1992.

Madaus G, Lehrbuch der Biologischen Arzneimittel, Bde 1-3,

Nachdruck, Georg Olms Verlag Hildesheim 1979.

Roth L, Daunderer M, Kormann K Giftpflanzen, Pflanzengifte.

4. Aufl., Ecomed Fachverlag Landsberg / Lech 1993.
   Steinegger E, Hansel R, Pharmakognosie, 5. Aufl., Springer
   Verlag Heidelberg 1992.
   Teuscher E, Lindequist U, Biogene Gifte - Biologie, Chemie,
   Pharmakologie, 2. Aufl., Fischer Verlag Stuttgart 1994.
   Teuscher E, Biogene Arzneimittel, 5. Aufl., Wiss. Verlagsges.
   mbH Stuttgart 1997.
   Wagner H, Wiesenauer M, Phytotherapie. Phytopharmaka und
   pflanzliche Homoopathika, Fischer-Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, New
   York 1995.
   SCOTCH BROOM FLOWERS
   Brum-Bousquet M, Delaveau P, (1981) Plant Med Phytother
   15(4):201.
   Brum-Bousquet M et al., (1981) Planta Med 43(4):367.
   Kurihara T, Kikuchi M, (1980) Yakugaku Zasshi 100(10):1054.

Murakoshi I et al., (1986) Phytochemistry 25(2):521-524.

Seeger R, Neumann HG, Spartein. In: DAZ 132(30):1577.
1992.
Vixcardi P et al., (1984) Pharmazie 39(11):781.

Wink M, Heinen HJ, Vogt H, Schiebel HM, Plant Cell Rep

3:230-233. 1984.

Wink M et al., (1981) Planta Med 43(4):342-352.

Young N et al., (1984) Biochem J 222(1):41.

Further information in:

Chan EH et al., (Eds.), Advances in Chinese Medicinal

Materials Research, World Scientific Pub. Co. Singapore 1985.

Hansel R, Keller K, Rimpler H. Schneider G (Hrsg.), Hagers

Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, 5. Aufl., Bde 4-6

(Drogen): Springer Verlag Berlin. Heidelberg, New York, 1992-

1994.

Leung AY, Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used

in Food Drugs and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New

York 1980.

Lewin L, Gifte und Vergiftungen, 6. Aufl., Nachdruck, Haug

Verlag. Heidelberg 1992.

Madaus G, Lehrbuch der Biologischen Arzneimittel, Bde 1-3,

Nachdruck, Georg Olms Verlag Hildesheim 1979.

Roth L. Daunderer M, Kormann K, Giftpflanzen, Pflanzengifte,

4. Aufl.. Ecomed Fachverlag Landsberg Lech 1993.
   Steinegger E, Hansel R, Pharmakognosie, 5. Aufl., Springer
   -Verlag Heidelberg 1992.
   Teuscher E, Lindequist U, Biogene Gifte - Biologie, Chemie,
   Pharmakologie, 2. Aufl., Fischer Verlag Stuttgart 1994.
   Teuscher E, Biogene Arzneimittel, 5. Aufl., Wiss. Verlagsges.
   mbH Stuttgart 1997.
   Wagner H, Wiesenauer M, Phytotherapie. Phytopharmaka und
   pflanzliche Homoopathika, Fischer-Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, New
   York 1995.

Scotch Pine

Pinus species

DESCRIPTION

Medicinal Parts: The medicinal parts are the tar extracted

from the trunks, branches and roots. The oil extracted from

the fresh needles, branch tips or fresh twigs is also used

medicinally, as are the pine tips from fresh and dried shoots.

The purified oil from the resin balsam, the tar extracted from

the wood, the young shoots and the flowering branches of

male and female flowers with pollen are also used.

Flower and Fruit: The male flowers are sulfur-yellow in the

form of ovate catkins. The female flowers are purple and

long-pedicled in erect, 5 to 6 mm long cones that hang down

after flowering. The ripe cones are ovate-clavate, matte

brown and have rhomboid scales. The hilum is small, smooth

and light brown. The seeds are 3 to 4 mm long, oblong with

wings, which are 3 times as long as the seed.