Mechanical APDL Structural Analysis Guide

(lily) #1

Example 2:


! Select nodes located along the crack front and
! define it as crack front/tip node component
LSEL,,,,
NSLL
CM,CRACK_FRONT_NODE_CM,NODE
CINT,NEW,1
CINT,TYPE,VCCT
CINT,CTNC,CRACK_FRONT_NODE_CM

11.3.2.2.2.2. Specifying Crack Information When the Crack Plane Is Not Flat

This approach applies to 3-D curved crack planes, where a unique normal may not exist. However, you
must define the crack-extension node component and the crack-extension direction at each crack-tip
node location:



  1. Define a node component consisting of one or more nodes forming the crack tip.


The node component can have one or more nodes.

Example:CINT,CENC,CompName


  1. If the node component has more than one node, identify the crack-tip node separately.


If a crack-tip node is not identified, the first node of the node component is used as the first node.

Example:CINT,CENC,CompName,Node1


  1. Define the crack-extension direction.


Identify the local coordinate system associated with the crack under consideration, and identify the
local axis along which the crack should extend.

Example:CINT,CENC,CompName,Node1,11,2

Alternatively, define the crack-extension direction by directly specifying the global X,Y, and Z
components of the crack-extension vector.

Example:CINT,CENC,CompName,Node1,,,compx,compy,compz

Repeat this method for all node locations along the crack front. Although the program automatically
calculates the local coordinate system at the crack tip to determine the energy-release rate, it is usually
best to use the NORM option to help align the calculated normals of the crack-tip nodes.


Example 1:


! Local coordinate systems
local,11,0,,,,
local,12,0,,,,
...
local,n,0,,,,
NSEL,S,LOC,X,Xctip1
NSEL,R,LOC,Y,Yctip1
NSEL,R,LOC,Z,Zctip1
CM,CRACK_FRONT_NODE_CM1
NSEL,S,LOC,X,Xctip2
NSEL,R,LOC,Y,Yctip2
NSEL,R,LOC,Z,Zctip2
CM,CRACK_FRONT_NODE_CM2
...

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Numerical Evaluation of Fracture Mechanics Parameters
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