Mechanical APDL Structural Analysis Guide

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18.4. Example Model Using Hydrostatic Fluid Elements


The following example shows an axisymmetric model of a cylinder-piston arrangement. The contained
fluid in the cylinder is modeled with hydrostatic fluid elements, shown as triangular elements in the
figure below.


Figure 18.2: Meshed Model


Due to the gap between the cylinder and piston, a hydrostatic fluid element with no underlying solid
elements is added manually. The node numbering on this hydrostatic fluid element is reversed to
achieve a negative fluid volume that balances the extra fluid volume created by hydrostatic fluid elements
attached to the cylinder above the piston. The figure below shows a close-up view of the node num-
bering in the area where the hydrostatic fluid element with negative volume and no underlying solid
element is defined.


Figure 18.3: Close-up View of Meshed Model


The following sequence of commands generat es this model, including the hydrostatic fluid elements,
material models, and boundary conditions.


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Example Model Using Hydrostatic Fluid Elements
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