Mechanical APDL Structural Analysis Guide

(lily) #1

  1. Perform a QR damped or unsymmetric modal analysis (second phase of the linear perturbation analysis):

    • Specify the QR damped or unsymmetric mode extraction method (MODOPT,QRDAMP or UNSYM).

    • Issue the SOLVE command.




The eigensolver uses the unsymmetric stiffness matrix generat ed in the contact elements, and it
may lead to complex eigenfrequencies.


  1. Expand the modes and postprocess the results from the Jobname.RSTP file.


The following example illustrat es the full nonlinear perturbed modal analysis method for brake squeal
analysis:


/prep7
!
! Create the brake model and apply force normal to the contact surface to
! simulate contact pressure between brake pad and disc.
!
!
finish
!
/solu
!
! Non-linear prestress static analysis
!
antype,static
nlgeom,on! include large-deflection effects (optional)
nropt,unsym! unsymmetric stiffness matrix
rescontrol,define! specify restart files needed for multiframe restart
!
! Create an element component (for example, BrakeCM) consisting of brake
! rotor and contact/target element.
solve
!
! Pseudo rotation of disc and contact elements
! (this step generates the unsymmetric [K] in contact elements)
!
cmrotate,BrakeCM,ROTATX,ROTATY,ROTATZ
nsubst,1
solve
finish
!
/solu
antype,static,restart,,,perturb! restart from last load step and substep
! of previous static solution to perform perperbuation analysis
perturb,modal! perform perturbed modal solve
solve,elform! regenerate element matrices
!
! Use QR damped or UNSYM eigensolver
!
modopt,qrdamp
mxpand,...
solve
finish

3.7.3.2. Partial Nonlinear Perturbed Modal Analysis


When large deflection and/or stress stiffening effects play an important role in the final eigensolution,
you can perform a partial prestressed modal analysis as described here.



  1. Perform a static contact analysis to establish contact conditions:

    • Activate large deflection effects (NLGEOM,ON); optional.




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Modal Analysis Examples
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