Virtual Typography

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Job:01212 Title: Basics typography (AVA)
2nd Proof Page:149

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engage their subconscious. Only with the help of their
intuition (their instinctive knowledge and understanding)
can viewers fi ll the gaps which virtual typography
presents during the early stages of the display.

If information provokes simultaneously diverse possible
interpretations, the human brain is intensively stimulated
to verify all those possibilities in search of the correct
solution. According to Zeki, it is not ambiguity per
se but the ‘capacity of multiple experiences’ that is
aesthetically pleasing. What is virtually typographical
engages the viewer intensively because of the variety of
possible interpretations. Each plausible solution requires
the visual information to be compared to the variety of
memorised experiences. The consecutive evaluation
of several possibilities requires the viewer to invest
time in the process. But with the mind preoccupied
with the comparison of evolving forms and previously
experienced information, the amount of time passing
remains unnoticed.

The fact that the correct interpretation of ambiguous
forms relies on the viewer’s individual horizon of
experience helps us to understand why viewers who
are visually trained master visual challenges more easily
than others. Designers and artists will always be able
to interpret virtual typography faster than people who
do not work in the creative industry. The subjectivity of
perception explains why so many avant-garde design
solutions have failed to succeed in the context of mass
communication. What the design community praised as
the forefront of contemporary design has often turned
out to be too much of a challenge for the target audience
of the client.

‘One of the functions of the brain
[...] is to instill meaning into this
world, into the signals that it
receives. Instilling meaning
amounts to fi nding a solution. But
the brain commonly fi nds itself in
conditions where this is not easy,
because it is confronted with
several meanings of equal validity.
Where one solution is not
obviously better than the others,
the only option is to allow several
interpretations, all of equal validity.
[...] These interpretations must all
involve memory
and experience.’
Semir Zeki

Job:01212 Title: Basics typography (AVA)
2nd Proof Page:149

001-184 01212_C1.indd 149001-184 01212_C1.indd 149 1/16/09 12:55:19 PM1/16/09 12:55:19 PM
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