Photography and Cinema

(sharon) #1
eventuallypublishedinnumerousvolumesafterthewar.Malrauxargued

thatitwasthedestinyoftheartofantiquitytoberedefinedbymodernity,

firstbybeingdisplacedintomuseums,thendisseminatedviatheprinted

page.Asadisciplinearthistorystillpreferstothinkofphotographyas

transparentratherthantransformative,enablingratherthanconstructing.

ButlikeWarburg,Malrauxwasattimesovert,makinguseofmanyeditorial

anddesigntrickstobringabouthisvisualargument.Sculptureswere

litforthecameratoemphasizeselectedqualities.^7 Imageswereplaced

sidebysidetoassertconnections;printswereflippedlefttorighttoaid

graphicflow;dramaticcropsandclose-upsmobilizedthepage.^8 Allthese

techniqueswerecommonincinema,but,asBeaumontNewhallnotedin

1937 ,‘photographsofportionsofobjects(close-ups)weremostuncom-

monbeforethemovingpicture’.^9

Moholy-Nagy’sPainting, Photography, Filmconcludedwiththe

sevenspreadsofhis‘DynamicoftheMetropolis’(subtitled‘Sketchofa

ManuscriptforaFilm’).Itcombinedtypography,graphicdesignand

photographsinalayoutchargedwiththeenergyofamoderncityonthe

move.Thereisnonarrativeassuch,rathera‘sketch’oftemporalprogres-

sions.Therearetypographicindicesofspeedandmovement,vertiginous

pointsofviewandsuggestionsforrhythmsandtempos.Thesubjectmatter

64 waschosenaccordingly:radiotowers,railways,sportsandmilitaryactivity,

51 Spread from André Malraux’s
Le Musée imaginaire de la sculpture
mondiale(Paris, 1952).
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