136 PRINCIPLES OFFOODSANITATION
with all data points lying within the bound-
aries of the control limits and an equal num-
ber of points above and below the center line.
Attribute Control Charts
Attribute control charts differ from meas-
urements charts in that one is interested in
an acceptable or unacceptable classification
of products. The following charts are com-
monly used for attribute testing:
1.pcharts
2.npcharts
3.ccharts
4.ucharts
3
1234
Sample Number
5678
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
pH
UCL = 4.79
LCL = 4.10
Figure 8–7Xchart for pH measurements.
0.00
12345678
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
pH
UCL = 1.24
LCL = 0
Sample Number
Figure 8–8Rchart for pH measurements.