Thermodynamics and Chemistry
CHAPTER 13 THE PHASE RULE AND PHASE DIAGRAMS 13.3 PHASEDIAGRAMS: TERNARYSYSTEMS 441 (a) b zA zB zC A B C triangle height (b) b A ...
CHAPTER 13 THE PHASE RULE AND PHASE DIAGRAMS 13.3 PHASEDIAGRAMS: TERNARYSYSTEMS 442 a b A B C D E F P h Figure 13.16 Proof that ...
CHAPTER 13 THE PHASE RULE AND PHASE DIAGRAMS 13.3 PHASEDIAGRAMS: TERNARYSYSTEMS 443 bc b b b PD 1 PD 2 a b c ethanol benzene wat ...
CHAPTER 13 THE PHASE RULE AND PHASE DIAGRAMS 13.3 PHASEDIAGRAMS: TERNARYSYSTEMS 444 sln sln + NaCl(s) + KCl(s) H 2 O NaCl KCl Fi ...
CHAPTER 13 THE PHASE RULE AND PHASE DIAGRAMS PROBLEMS 445 Problems An underlined problem number or problem-part letter indicates ...
CHAPTER 13 THE PHASE RULE AND PHASE DIAGRAMS PROBLEMS 446 (a)Describe the phases present in the equilibrium system and their mas ...
CHAPTER 13 THE PHASE RULE AND PHASE DIAGRAMS PROBLEMS 447 Table 13.2 Data for Problem 13. 9. Temperatures of saturated solutions ...
CHAPTER 13 THE PHASE RULE AND PHASE DIAGRAMS PROBLEMS 448 Table 13.3 Saturation vapor pressures of propane (A) andn-butane (B) t ...
CHAPTER 14 14 Galvanic Cells Anelectrochemical cellis a system in which passage of an electric current through an electrical cir ...
CHAPTER 14 GALVANIC CELLS 14.1 CELLDIAGRAMS ANDCELLREACTIONS 450 HCl(aq) Pt Ag bb Cu Cu AgCl H 2 (g) Figure 14.1 A galvanic cell ...
CHAPTER 14 GALVANIC CELLS 14.1 CELLDIAGRAMS ANDCELLREACTIONS 451 The same cell can be described by a slightly different cell dia ...
CHAPTER 14 GALVANIC CELLS 14.2 ELECTRICPOTENTIALS IN THECELL 452 Zn ZnSO 4 (aq) Cu CuSO 4 (aq) bb L CR (a) Zn ZnSO 4 (aq) Cu C ...
CHAPTER 14 GALVANIC CELLS 14.2 ELECTRICPOTENTIALS IN THECELL 453 14.2.1 Cell potential Thecell potentialof a galvanic cell is th ...
CHAPTER 14 GALVANIC CELLS 14.2 ELECTRICPOTENTIALS IN THECELL 454 galvanic cell C L R C b (a) galvanic cell C L R C b G ( ...
CHAPTER 14 GALVANIC CELLS 14.2 ELECTRICPOTENTIALS IN THECELL 455 (a) b b LT LE I RE RT (b) b b LT LE I RE RT R L Ecell, eq ...
CHAPTER 14 GALVANIC CELLS 14.2 ELECTRICPOTENTIALS IN THECELL 456 one side of the interface and an excess negative charge of equa ...
CHAPTER 14 GALVANIC CELLS 14.3 MOLARREACTIONQUANTITIES OF THECELLREACTION 457 the electric potentials of their phases. Consequen ...
CHAPTER 14 GALVANIC CELLS 14.3 MOLARREACTIONQUANTITIES OF THECELLREACTION 458 where the sum is over the reactants and products o ...
CHAPTER 14 GALVANIC CELLS 14.3 MOLARREACTIONQUANTITIES OF THECELLREACTION 459 We can see from Eq.14.3.1that the value ofÃ…rGcellh ...
CHAPTER 14 GALVANIC CELLS 14.3 MOLARREACTIONQUANTITIES OF THECELLREACTION 460 potentials of any of the phases (see the comment f ...
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