Lubricant Additives

116 Lubricant Additives: Chemistry and Applications

81. Bieber, H.E., E.E. Klaus, E.J. Tewkesbury. A study of tricresyl phosphate as an additive for boundary
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82. Sakurai, T., K. Sato. Chemical reactivity and load carrying capacity of lubricating oils containing
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83. Barcroft, F.T. A technique for investigating reactions between EP additives and metal surfaces at high
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84. Goldblatt, I.L., J.K. Appeldoorn. The antiwear behavior of TCP in different atmospheres and different
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85. Forbes, E.S., N.T. Upsdell, J. Battersby. Current thoughts on the mechanism of action of tricresyl phos-
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86. Faut, O.D., D.R. Wheeler. On the mechanism of lubrication by tricresylphosphate (TCP)—the coeffi cient
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87. Yamamoto, Y., F. Hirano. Scuffi ng resistance of phosphate esters. Wear 50: 343–348, 1978.


88. Furey, M.J. Surface roughness effects on metallic contact and friction. ASLE Trans 6: 49–59, 1963.


89. Gauthier, A., H. Montes, J.M. Georges. Boundary lubrication with tricresylphosphate (TCP). Impor-
    tance of corrosive wear. ASLE Preprint 81-LC- 6A-3, 1981.


90. Placek, D.G., S.G. Shankwalkar. Phosphate ester surface treatment for reduced wear and corrosion
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91. Klaus, E.E., J.M. Perez. Comparative evaluation of several hydraulic fl uids in operational equipment.
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92. Klaus, E.E., J.L. Duda, K.K. Chao. A study of wear chemistry using a microsample fourball wear test
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93. Yansheng, Ma., J. Liu, Y. Wu, Z. Gu. The synergistic effects of tricresyl phosphate oil additive with
    chemico-thermal treatment of steel surfaces. Lubr Sci 9–1: 85–95, 1996.


94. Klaus, E.E., G.S. Jeng, J.L. Duda. A study of tricresyl phosphate as a vapor-delivered lubricant. Lubr
    Eng 45(11): 717–723, 1989.


95. Cho, L., E.E. Klaus. Oxidative degradation of phosphate esters. ASLE Trans 24(1): 119–124, 1981.


96. Graham, E.E., A. Nesarikar, N.H. Forster. Vapor-phase lubrication of high-temperature bearings. Lubr
    Eng 49(9): 713–718, 1993.


97. Hanyaloglu, B., E.E. Graham. Vapor phase lubrication of ceramics. Lubr Eng 50(10): 814–820, 1994.


98. Van Treuren, K.W. et al. Investigation of vapor-phase lubrication in a gas turbine engine. ASME J Eng
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99. Morales, W., R.F. Handschuh. A preliminary study on the vapor/mist phase lubrication of a spur gear-
    box. Lubr Eng 56(9): 14–19, 2000.


100. Saba, C.S., N.H. Forster. Reactions of aromatic phosphate esters with metals and their oxides. Tr ib L et t
     12(2): 135–146, 2002.


101. European Patent 0521628, Ethyl Petroleum Additives. 1992.


102. Didziulis, S.R., R. Bauer. Volatility and performance studies of phosphate ester boundary additives with
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103. Japanese Patent 05001837, Toyota Central Res. & Dev. Lab, 1988.


104. Japanese Patent 02018496, New Japan Chemical Co., 1990.


105. Japanese Patent 02300295, Toyota Jidosha & Yushiro Co., 1991.


106. U.S. Patent 6,204,277, PABU Services, 2001.


107. European Patent Appl., EP1618173, Great Lakes Chemical Corp., 2004.


108. U.S. Patent 5,584,201, Cleveland State University, 1986.


109. Soviet Union Patent 810,767, Berdyansk Exptl. Pet. Plant, 1981.


110. Metal Passivators, Newsletter No 10, ADD APT AG, June 2000.


111. Werner, J.J., R.L. Reierson, J.-L. Joye. European Patent Appl. WO 00/37591, 2000.


112. Katzenstein, W. Phosphate ester acids as load-carrying additives and rust inhibitors for metalworking
     fl uids. Proc 11th Int Trib Coll Esslingen, Germany, 1741–1754, 1998.


113. Werner, J.J., M. Dahanayake, D. Lukjantschenko. Relationship of structure to performance properties
     of phosphate-ester surfactants in metal working fl uids. STLE Annual Conference, Chicago, 1995.


114. U.S. Patent 1,936,533, E. I. Du Point de Nemours, 1933.


115. British Standard 3150, Corrosion-inhibited antifreeze for water-cooled engines, Type A. British Stan-
     dard Institution, 1959.


116. Forbes, E.S., H.B. Silver. The effect of chemical structure on the load-carrying properties of organo-
     phosphorus compounds. J Inst Pet 56(548): 90–98, 1970.