210 Lubricant Additives: Chemistry and Applications
- Korcek, S. Fuel effi ciency of engine oils—current issues. 53rd Annual STLE Meeting, Detroit, 1998.
- LaFountain, A., G.J. Johnston, H.A. Spikes. Elastohydrodynamic friction behavior of polyalphaolefi n
blends. Tribololgy Series 34:465–475, 1998. - Spikes, H.A. Boundary lubrication and boundary fi lms. Tr ib olog y S er ies 25:331–346, 1993.
- Spikes, H.A. Mixed lubrication—an overview. Lubrication Science 9(3):221–253, 1997.
- Korcek, S. et al. Retention of fuel effi ciency of engine oils. 11th International Colloquium, Esslingen,
1998. - Sorab, J., S. Korcek, C. Bovington. Friction reduction in lubricated components through engine oil for-
mulation. SAE Paper 982,640, 1998. - Goodwin, M.C., M.L. Haviland. Fuel economy improvements in EPA and road tests with evine oil and
rear axle lubricant viscosity reduction. SAE Paper 780,596, 1978. - Waddey, W.E. et al. Improved fuel economy via engine oils. SAE Paper 780,599, 1978.
- Clevenger, J.E., D.C. Carlson, W.M. Keiser. The effects of engine oil viscosity and composition on fuel
effi ciency. SAE Paper 841,389, 1984. - Dobson, G.R., W.C. Pike. Predicting viscosity related performance of engine oils. Erd-1 und Kohle-
Erdgas 36(5):218–224, 1982. - Battersby, J., J.E. Hillier. The prediction of lubricant-related fuel economy characteristics of gasoline
engines by laboratory bench tests. Proceedings of International Colloquium, Technische Akademie
Esslingen, 1986. - Griffi ths, D.W., D.J. Smith. The importance of friction modifi ers in the formulation of fuel effi cient
engine oils. SAE Paper 852,112, 1985. - Taylor, R.I. Engine friction lubricant sensitivities: A comparison of modern diesel and gasoline engines.
11th International Colloquim, Esslingen, 1998. - Crawford, J., A. Psaila. In R.M. Mortier and S.T. Orszulik, eds. Chemistry and Technology of Lubri-
cants, Miscellaneous Additives. London, 1992, pp. 160–165. - Allen, C.M., E. Drauglis. Boundary lubrication: Monolayer or multilayer. Wear 14:363 –384, 1969.
- Akhmatov, A.S. Molecular physics of boundary lubrication. Gos. Izd. Frz.-Mat. Lit., Moscow, p. 297,
1969. - Beltzer, M., S. Jahanmir. Effect of additive molecular structure on friction, Lubrication Science 1–1:
3–26, 1998. - Arai, K. et al. Lubricant technology to enhance the durability of low friction performance of gasoline
engine oils. SAE Paper 952,533, 1995. - Christakudis, D. Friction modifi ers and their testing, additives for lubricants. Kontakt Stud 433:134 –162,
1994. - Effects of aging on fuel effi cient engine oils. Automotive Engineering (Feb):1996.
- Moore, A.J. Fuel effi ciency screening tests of automotive engine oils. SAE Paper 932,689, 1993.
- Bovington, C., H.A. Spikes. Prediction of the infl uence of lubricant formulations on fuel economy from
laboratory bench tests. Proceedings of International Tribology Conference, Yokahama, 1995.