Lubricant Additives

(Kiana) #1

50 Lubricant Additives: Chemistry and Applications



  1. Ku, C.S. and S.M. Hsu. A thin-fi lm oxygen uptake test for the evaluation of automotive crankcase
    lubricants. Lubrication Engineering, 40(2), 75–83, 1984.

  2. ASTM Standard D 943-04a, Standard test method for oxidation characteristics of inhibited mineral oils.

  3. ASTM Standard D 4310-03. Standard test method for determination of the sludging and corrosion
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  4. Yano, A., S. Watanabe, Y. Miyazaki, M. Tsuchiya, and Y. Yamamoto. Study on sludge formation during
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  5. Cerny, J., D. Landtova, and G. Sebor. Development of a new laboratory oxidation test for engine oils.
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  6. Cerny, J., Z. Strnad, and G. Sebor. Composition and oxidation stability of SAWE 15W-40 engine oils.
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  7. IP 280/89. Determination of oxidation stability of inhibited mineral turbine oils, in standard methods
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  8. Jayaprakash, K.C., S.P. Srivastava, K.S. Anand, and K. Goel. Oxidation stability of steam turbine oils
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  9. ASTM Standard D 2272-02. Standard test method for oxidation stability of steam turbine oils by
    rotating pressure vessel.

  10. Swift, S.T., K.D. Butler, and W. Dewald. Turbine oil quality and fi eld application requirements,
    in Turbine Lubrication in the 21st Century, ASTM STP 1407, W.R. Herguth and T.M. Warne, eds.,
    American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 2001.

  11. Mookken, R.T., D. Saxena, B. Basu, S. Satapathy, S.P. Srivastava, and A.K. Bhatnagar. Dependence of
    oxidation stability of steam turbine oil on base oil composition. Lubrication Engineering, 53(10), 19–24,



  12. Gatto, V.J. and W.E. Moehle. Lubricating oil composition with reduced phosphorus levels. U.S. Patent
    Application 2006/0223724 A1 (October 5, 2006, Albemarle Corporation).

  13. Gatto, V.J. and M.A. Grina. Effects of base oil type, oxidation test conditions and phenolic antioxidant
    structure on the detection and magnitude of hindered phenol/diphenylamine synergism. Lubrication
    Engineering, 55(1), 11–20, 1999.

  14. Dong, J. and C.A. Migdal. Lubricant compositions stabilized with multiple antioxidants. U.S. Patent
    Application 2006/0128574 A1 (June 15, 2006, Crompton Corporation).

  15. Niu, Q.S., H. Chui, and L.P. Yang. Effects of lube base oil composition on the lubricant oxidation.
    Shiyou Xuebao Shiyou Jiagong, 2(2), 61, 1986.

  16. Adhvaryu, A., Y.K. Sharma, and I.D. Singh. Studies on the oxidative behavior of base oils and their
    chromatographic fractions. Fuel, 78, 1293, 1999.

  17. Hsu, S.M., C.S. Ku, and R.S. Lin. Relationship between lubricating basestock composition and the
    effects of additives on oxidation stability. SAE Technical Paper 821237, 1982.

  18. Adhvaryu, A., S.Z. Erhan, Z.S. Liu, and J.M. Perez. Oxidation kinetic studies of oils derived from
    unmodifi ed and genetically modifi ed vegetables using pressurized differential scanning calorimetry
    and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Thermochim Acta, 364, 87–97, 2000.

  19. Stunenburg, F., A. Boffa, R. van den Bulk, K. Narasaki, M. Cooper, and G. Parsons. Impact of biodiesel
    use on the lubrication of diesel engines. Presented at the 13th Annual Fuels and Lubes Asia Conference.
    Bangkok, Thailand, March 7–9, 2007.

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