616
Table 12.3
Continued
Study
Outcome
Treatment
Treated/controls
Comments
Currie and Hotz(2004)
Childhood accidentrequiring medical attention
Child care regulations
Aged 0–4/aged 5–9
Davidoff
et al
.
(2005)
Employer-sponsoredinsurance coverage
Reforms of state regulationsof small group insurancemarket in US
Interacts indicators forreform with high/low riskand small/large firms
Uses DD and DDD estimateswith repeated cross-sections
Dawson
et al
.
(2007)
Waiting times inophthalmology
London patient choiceexperiment (LPCP)
LCPC hospitals/threecomparator groups: allhospitals in rest of England;a matched control group; allhospitals from four largemetropolitan areas
DD combined with PSM.The results show a smallreduction in average waitingtimes and reduced dispersionwithin the LPCP hospitals
Dranove
et al
.
(2003)
Health care expendituresand health outcomes forpatients receiving coronaryartery bypass graft (CABG)
Mandatory CABG reportcard laws adopted in NewYork State in 1991 andPennsylvania in 1993
Hospitals affected byreform/hospitals in otherstates
Use DD estimators in bothhospital level and patientlevel analyses. Find anadverse effect of report cardson outcomes, due to thepatient selection theyinduce. The validity of theDD strategy is assessed byusing a cohort of acutemyocardial infarction (AMI)patients who, as emergencyadmissions, should not besubject to patient selection
Dusheiko
et al
.
(2006)
Admissions to hospital(chargeable elective,non-chargeable elective andemergency)
Abolition of GP fundholdingin England
(Ex-)fundholders/non-fundholders
Find that abolition offundholding increasedadmissions