Palgrave Handbook of Econometrics: Applied Econometrics

(Grace) #1

946 Monetary Policy, Beliefs, Unemployment and Inflation



  1. It also involved great uncertainty about the measurement of the growth rates of the three
    measures of GDP at the time, though this plays no part in the analysis we give.

  2. The argument at the time was that membership could reduce inflation at reduced unem-
    ployment cost due to the credibility gains inherent in “tying one’s hands” – essentially
    the benefits of importing anti-inflation credibility from a then low inflation central bank
    (the Bundesbank). As unemployment rose to over 10% by 1992 and only reached its pre-
    entry rate by 1997, it is not clear that, in practice, these benefits actually accrued to the
    UK.


References


Al-Eyd, A., S.G.B. Henry, J. Pearlman and M. Pemberton (2007) Inflation and institutions:
evidence from the UK. Unpublished manuscript, National Institute of Economic and Social
Research (NIESR), London.
Balakrishnan, R. and D. Lopez-Salido (2002) Understanding UK inflation: the role of
openness. Bank of England Working Paper No. 164.
Balls, E. and G. O’Donnell (eds.) (2002)Reforming Britain’s Economic and Financial Policy:
Towards Greater Economic Stability. London: HM Treasury.
Ball, L. (1997) Efficient rules for monetary policy. NBER Working Paper 5952, March.
Ball, L. and N.G. Mankiw (2002) The NAIRU in theory and practice.Journal of Economic
Perspectives 16 , 115–36.
Bank of England (BoE) (2007)The Monetary Policy Committee of the BoE: Ten Years on. London:
Bank of England.
Barrell, R., J. Khoman and S. Kirby (2007) Evaluating forecast uncertainty.National Institute
Review.London: NIESR.
Batini, N., B. Jackson and S. Nickell (2005) An open-economy New Keynesian Phillips curve
for the UK.Journal of Monetary Economics 52 , 1061–71.
Bentolila, S. and G. Saint-Paul (1999) Explaining movements in the labor share. CEMFI
Working Paper No. 9905.
Blanchard, O. (2007) A review of Layard, Nickell and Jackman’s “Unemployment: Macro
Performance and the Labor Market.”Journal of Economic LiteratureXLV, 410–18.
Blanchard, O. and J. Wolfers (2000) The role of shocks and institutions in the rise of European
unemployment: the aggregate evidence.Economic Journal 110 , C1–33.
Blanchflower, D. (2007) Trends in European labor markets and preferences over unemploy-
ment and inflation. Paper presented to the Dresdner Kleinwort Seminar on European Labor
Markets and Implications for Inflation and Policy.
Boivin, J. and M. Giannoni (2003) Has monetary policy become more effective? NBER
Working Paper No. 9459. Cambridge, Mass.: NBER.
Budd, A. (2004) Black Wednesday – a re-examination of Britain’s experience in the Exchange
Rate Mechanism. 34th Wincott lecture, Institute of Economic Affairs, London.
Cecchetti, S. (2000) Making monetary policy: objectives and rules.Oxford Review of Economic
Policy 16.
Cho, I.-K., N. Williams and T. Sargent (2002) Escaping Nash inflation.Review of Economic
Studies 69 , 1–40.
Clarida, R., J. Gali and M. Gertler (2000) Monetary policy rules and macroeconomic stability:
evidence and some theory.Quarterly Journal of Economics 115 , 147–180.
Clarida, R., J. Gali, and M. Gertler (2001) Optimal monetary policy in open versus closed
economies: an integrated approach.American Economic Review,Papers and Proceedings, 91 (2),
248–52.
Davidson, J. (1998) Structural relations, cointegration and identification: some simple results
and their application.Journal of Econometrics 87 , 87–113.

Free download pdf