220 BE1WEEN'nxrANDARllFACJ'Hanson,K. c., and DouglasEOakman. PalestineintbeTimeofjesus:
SocialStructtlresandSocialConflicts.Minneapolis:Fortress,1998.Thisisa
valuableattempttoreconstructthesocialandculturalcontextofPalestine
duringtheJesusmovement,drawingfromarchaeology,social-scientific
theory,geography,andphilology.Theauthoremphasizeskinship,politics,
economics,andreligion,areasinwhichaninterdisciplimlryapproachcan
help 10 bridgetheculturalgapbetweenthemodernreaderandthefirst-
centuryPalestinians.Harrison,RolandK.ArcbaeologyoftheNewTestament.NewYork:Associ-
ation, 1964. Thisearlyattempt tousearchaeologytocontextualize the
Jesusmovementgiveslittlcattcntiontomcthodologicalperspectivesthat
criticizethehistoricalvalueofunanalyzedNewTestamentnarratives.
Meyers,EricM.~EarlyJudaismandChristianityinLightofArchaeology."
SA 51 (1988):69-79.Meycrsoffersaninstructivesynthcsisofarchaeologi-
calandliteraryevidence<lddressingcontroversiesinthereconstructionof
earliestChristiancommuniliesinPalestine.Meyers,EricM.andL. MichaelWhitc.'JewsandChristiansina Homan
World."Arch42(989):26-33.Thisisa usefulexamplefor;myaudience
oftheimportantcorrectivearchaeologymayprOVidewhendevelopinga
historyofJewishandChristiancommunitiesandtheirinterrelationships
duringthefirstandsecondcenturies.Millard,Alan.Discoveriesji'omtheTillieofjesus.Oxford:Lion,1990.Writ-
ten fora popularaudience, with nontechnical text andno footnotes,
Millard'sbooksummarizcsthearchacologicalrecordinSecondTemple
Palestine.Thehookisarrangedthematicallyintosixsections:DailyLife,
Rules ofIhe Land, Religion, Death ;:ltld Burial, Writers, and Gospel
Records(whichincludesa discussionoftcxtasartifact,withanoverview
oftextualcriticism).Reed,JonathanL.Archa(.iQlogyandtheCali!eanjeslls:A Reexaminationof
tbeEvidence.Ilarrisburg,Pa.:TrinityPressInternational,2000.Amongthe
bestrecellltreatmentsofarchaeologicaldataforNewTestamentstudies,
thisbookdcmonstf<lIeshowsettlementpauernsand materialcultureof
GalileansitespointtolinksbetweenGalileeandJudeainthefirstcentury
anddiscussestheimpactofurbanizationintheGalileeonagrarianpopu-
lations.TheaUlhorreviewsthestateofthequestiononarchaeological
research in Sepphoris and Capernaulll and draws clear connections
betweenarchaeologicalanalysisandhistorical-criticalperspectivesonNew
Testamenttexts.