Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry

(John Hannent) #1

(^366) APPENDIX
Salt. Formula of crystallized salt
Color
(White unless otherwise specified)
Cadmium:
carbonate, CdCO 3..
chloride, CdCl 2 2|H 2 O
nitrate, Cd(NO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O
sulphate, CdSO 4 2?H 2 O
sulphide, CdS, yellow
Calcium"
acetate, Ca(C 2 H 3 O 2 ) 2 2H 2 O
bromide, CaBr 2 6H 2 O
carbonate, CaCO 3
chlorate, Ca(C10 3 ) 2 2H 2 O
chloride, CaCl 2 6H 2 O
chromate, CaCrO 4 2H 2 O,
yellow
fluoride, CaF 2
hydroxide, Ca(OH) 2
nitrate, Ca(NO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O
oxalate, CaC 2 O 4 H 2 O
sulphate, CaSO 4 2H 2 O.
sulphide, CaS ..
sulphite, CaSO 3
Chromium"
chloride, CrCl 3 6H 2 O, purple
nitrate, Cr(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O,
purple
sulphate, Cr 2 (SO 4 ) 3 18H 2 O,
purple
Cobalt:
carbonate, CoCO 3 , pink
chloride, CoCl 2 6H 2 O, pink
nitrate, Co(NO 3 ) 2 6H 2 O, pink
sulphate, CoSO 4 7H 2 O, pink
sulphide, CoS, black.
Copper:
carbonate,
mCu(OH) 2 reCuCO 3 , green
chloride, CuCl 2 2H 2 O, blue
nitrate, Cu(NO 3 )s 6H 2 O, blue
sulphate, CnSO 4 5H 2 O, blue
sulphide, CuS, black
hen>spheie



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    01
    s e d e s e d s d d e s
    CO 2
    d
    s
    s
    Ox
    d
    s, e
    s s d s s s
    s, d
    e
    s, e
    s
    SOLUBILITY IN WATER
    Grams anhydrous salt per
    100 grams water in a sat.
    urated solution at
    0° 25° 100°
    insoluble, soluble m acids
    90 (18°) 110 147
    110(l8°)127 326
    insoluble, soluble in con76(40°) 79 61
    centrated acids
    37 34 30
    125 153 295
    0 0013
    (18°) 178
    60 88 159
    11 12 3
    0 0016
    0 19 0 16 0 08
    (18°) 122
    0 0007
    0 18 0 21 0 16hydrolyzes to Ca(SH)
    2
    (soluble) and Ca(OH) 2
    0 004
    130
    very soluble melts 36 5°
    120
    insoluble, soluble in acids
    42 53 104
    (0°)84 (91°) 340
    insoluble in water or dilute26 39 83
    acids
    insoluble, soluble in acids
    71 79 108
    82 150 275
    14 23 75
    insoluble in water or acids
    F W per liter
    of solution
    ab laboratory
    temperature
    5
    4 3
    2
    1 9
    5
    0 00013
    5 3
    5 2
    0 8
    0 0002
    0 02
    5 2
    0 00004
    0 015
    0 0003
    8
    4
    3
    4 3
    2
    5 0
    4 8
    1 2

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