Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry

(^368) APPENDIX
Salt. Formula of crystallized salt
Color
(White unless otherwise specified)
Manganese:
carbonate, MnCO 3 , pale pink.
chloride, MnCl 2 4H 2 O, rose
nitrate, Mn(NOj)j 6H 2 O, rose
sulphate, MnSO 4 5H 2 O, rose
sulphide, MnS, pink.
Mercury:
chloride (ous), HgCl
(ic), HgCl 2
iodide (ic), Hgl 2 , red
nitrate (ous), HgNO 3 .H 2 O
(ic), Hg(NO 3 ) 2 iH 2 O
sulphate (ous), Hg 2 SO 4
(ic), HgSO 4.
sulphide (ic), HgS, black..
Nickel-
carbonate, N1CO3, green
chloride, NiCl 2 6H 2 O, green
nitrate, NiNO 3 6H 2 O, green
sulphate, NiSO 4 7H 2 O, green
sulphide, NiS, black
Potassium:
acetate, KC 2 H 3 O 2
bromate, KBrO 3
bromide, KBr
carbonate, K 2 CO 3 1§H 2 O
(bi) carbonate, KHCO 3
chlorate, KC10 3
chloride, KC1
chromate, K 2 Cr04, yellow
(di) chromate, K 2 Cr 2 07, or-
ange
ferricyanide, K 3 Fe(CN) 6 , red
ferrocyanide,
K 4 Fe(CN) 6 .3H 2 O, yellow
fluoride, KF 2H 2 O.
hydroxide, KOH.2H 2 O ..
iodate, KIO 3..
iodide, KI..
manganate, K 2 Mn0 4 ,
intense green..
nitrate, KNO 3
hen>sphere
:i
81
H
11
V
S
e, d
d
s, e
Ox
s
s
s
s, e
d
s
s
s
s
s, d
s, d
e s d s s d s s s s s s s d d s s d s
SOLUBILITY IN WATER
Grams anhydrous salt per
100 grams water in a sat-
urated solution at
0° 25° 100°
insoluble, soluble in acids
63 77 115
102 166(35 5°)331
53 65 32
insoluble soluble in dilute
acids
0 0002
3 7 7 4 61
0 005
very soluble inalittle water
\ much water ppts basic salt
[very soluble in HNOa
0 06
hydrolyzes. moderately
soluble in acids
insoluble insoluble in con
centrated acids
insoluble, soluble in acids
54 67 88
(0°)80 (20°) 96 (95°) 233
(0°) 27 (30°) 43 (99°) 77
insoluble in water or dilute
acids
(5°) 188 (14°) 230 (62°) 492
3 1 8 0 50
54 68 104
89 113 156
22 36 (80°) 60
3 1 8 2 56
28 36 57
59 64 79
5 16 89
31 46 82
13 28 76
(18°) 92
97 119 178
4 7 9 9 32
128 148 208
very soluble
13 37 246
F W per liter
of solution
at laboratory
temperature.
5
5
4
0 000,01
0 2
0 000,1
0 001
4
6
2
25
0 38
4 6
5 9
2 8
0 52
3 9
2 7
0 4
1 2
0 6
12 4
18
0 35
6 0
2 6