kabbalah and contemporary cosmology 141inEssential Papers on Kabbalah,ed. Lawrence Fine (New York: New York University
Press, 1995), 67–108.
- John Gribbin,In the Beginning: The Birth of the Living Universe(Boston: Little,
Brown and Company, 1993), 165. - Moses de Leo ́n,Sheqel ha-Qodesh,ed. A. W. Greenup (London, 1911), 26; see
Daniel C. Matt,The Essential Kabbalah: The Heart of Jewish Mysticism(San Francisco:
HarperSanFrancisco, 1995), 70. - Stephen W. Hawking,A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black
Holes(New York: Bantam Books, 1988), 45. - Shim’on Lavi,Ketem Paz(Jerusalem: Ahavat Shalom, 1981), 1:124c; see Matt,
Essential Kabbalah,91. - Shabbetai Sheftel Horowitz,Shefa Tal(Lemberg: M. P. Paremba, 1859): 3:5,
57b; Hayyim Vital, “On the World of Emanation,” inLiqqutim Hadashim(Jerusalem:
Mevaqqeshei ha-Shem, 1985), 17–18; see Matt,Essential Kabbalah,93–94. - Ontsimtsum,see Gershom Scholem,Sabbatai Sevi: The Mystical Messiah
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973), 28–31. On the various interpretations of
tsimtsum, see Matt,Essential Kabbalah,91–95; Rachel Elior,The Paradoxical Ascent to
God: The Kabbalistic Theosophy of Habad Hasidism,trans. Jeffrey M. Green (Albany:
State University of New York Press, 1993), 79–91; Michael Wyschogrod,The Body of
Faith: Judaism as Corporeal Election(New York: Seabury Press, 1983), 98; and from a
Christian perspective, Ju ̈ rgen Moltmann,God in Creation: A New Theology of Creation
and the Spirit of God(San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1985), 86–89, 152–57. Here I
build on the Hasidic conception. - See Timothy Ferris,Coming of Age in the Milky Way(New York: Doubleday,
1989), 313. - Pagels,Perfect Symmetry,18, 246.
- Kip S. Thorne,Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein’s Outrageous Legacy
(New York: W. W. Norton, 1994), 159; David Darling,Deep Time(New York: Dell,
1991), 139–141. - See Edwin Turner, cited in Lightman and Brawer,Origins,320.
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