180 life
- Isaac Newton, “Accounts Book” (1662), Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge.
- William Paley,Natural Theology(1802), inSelections, ed. Frederick Ferre ́ (In-
dianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1963), 50. - Ibid., 52.
- Jonathan Topham, “Science and Popular Education in the 1830s: The Role of
theBridgewater Treatises,”British Journal for the History of Science25 (1992): 397–430;
and “Beyond the ‘Common Context’: The Production and Reading of theBridgewater
Treatises,” Isis89 (1998): 233–262. - Geoffrey Cantor,Michael Faraday: Sandemanian and Scientist(London: Mac-
millan, 1991), 247. - Ibid., 248.
- Nicolaas Rupke,The Great Chain of History: William Buckland and the English
School of Geology, 1814–1849(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983). - Ibid., 173.
- For Chambers, see James Secord,Victorian Sensation: The Extraordinary Pub-
lication, Reception, and Secret Authorship of “Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation”
(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000); for Lamarck: Ludmilla Jordanova, “Na-
ture’s Powers: A Reading of Lamarck’s Distinction between Creation and Produc-
tion,” inHistory, Humanity and Evolution, ed. James Moore (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1989), 71–98. - From a letter dated June 5, 1879, for a copy of which I am grateful to Dr.
Basil Hetzel, Adelaide. - Michael Buckley,At the Origins of Modern Atheism(New Haven: Yale Univer-
sity Press, 1987), 15. - Darwin,Descent of Man, 143.
- Brooke,Science and Religion, 303.
- Francis Darwin,The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin(London: Murray,
1887), 1: 304. - Bernard Lightman, “Ideology, Evolution and Late-Victorian Agnostic Popular-
izers,” in Moore,History, Humanity and Evolution, 285–309. - Darwin,Autobiography, 86.
- Frederick Burkhardt, ed.,The Correspondence of Charles Darwin(Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1994), 9:302. - Ibid., 162.
- Cannon, “Bases of Darwin’s Achievement.”
- Charles Darwin,Essay(1844), inEvolution by Natural Selection, ed. Gavin de
Beer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1958), 114. - Darwin,Autobiography, 87.
- Fiona Erskine, “Darwin in Context: The London Years, 1837–1842,” Ph.D.
dissertation, Open University, 1987. - Cited by James Moore, “Of Love and Death: Why Darwin ‘Gave Up Christi-
anity, ’” in Moore,History, Humanity and Evolution, 195–229, 205. - Adrian Desmond and James Moore,Darwin(London: Michael Joseph, 1991),
375–387. - Darwin to Asa Gray, July 1860, in Francis Darwin,Life and Letters, 1: 315.
- Darwin in Francis Darwin,Life and Letters, 1: 316.