The English Language english language

(Michael S) #1

Delahunty and Garvey


species, we discover unexpected similarities between it and other apparently
unrelated species. Thus if prepositions and adverbs are not as distinct as we
once thought, our discovery of this fact derives from our closer observation
of their verbal ecology.


references and resources


Austen, Jane. 1811/1961. Sense and Sensibility. New York: Washington Square
Press.
Celce-Murcia, Marianne, and Diane Larsen-Freeman. 1999. The Grammar
Book: An ESL/EFL Teacher’s Course. 2 nd ed. Boston, MA: Heinle and Heinle.
Cleary, L.M. and N. Lund. 1993. Debunking some myths about traditional
grammar. In L.M. Cleary and M.D. Linn (eds.). Linguistics for Teachers. pp.
483-490. New York: McGraw Hill.
Huddleston, Rodney and Geoffrey K. Pullum. 2002. The Cambridge Grammar
of the English Language. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
McCawley, James D. 1981. Everything that Linguists have Always Wanted to
Know about Logic*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Meyer, Charles F. 2002. English Corpus Linguistics: An Introduction. Cambridge,
UK: Cambridge University Press.
Perry, Anne. 1993. Farrier’s Lane. New York: Fawcett Crest.
Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartik. 1972.
A Grammar of Contemporary English. London, UK: Longman.
Quirk, Randolph, and Sidney Greenbaum. 1973. A Concise Grammar of
Contemporary English. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.
Radford, Andrew. 1988. Transformational Grammar. Cambridge, UK:
Cambridge University Press.
Yule, George. 1998. Explaining English Grammar. Oxford, UK: Oxford University
Press.


glossary.


active: a grammatical voice, expressed without be + Ven. See passive.
accusative (also called objective): case of pronouns associated with direct
objects and objects of prepositions.
adverbial clause: subordinate clause that functions as an adverbial. See
nominal clause and relative clause.
aspect: a category of a verb phrase signaled by inflection, auxiliary verbs,
and other constructions, e.g., progressive, perfect, habitual.
attributive noun phrase: a NP that provides a description but does not
refer to any particular individual. See referring noun phrase.
auxiliary verb: a verb used with a main verb to indicate aspect, voice, and

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