The English Language english language

(Michael S) #1

Delahunty and Garvey


very extraordinarily
quite reasonably
rather particularly
too extremely
more/most terrifically
only
somewhat


table 1: typical intensifiers and degree adverbs


The following formula encapsulates the functional properties of AdvPs:


(5) (Modifier) + Head [In formulae like this, parentheses indicate
optional elements.]

The structures associated with (4a), (4b), and (4c) may be represented by
the following trees:


(6)a. AdvP (6)b. AdvP

Adv Int Adv

adamantly quite reluctantly

(6)c. AdvP

Adv Adv

extremely clumsily

As we noted for single adverbs (i.e., adverb phrases composed of just a head
adverb), adverb phrases are relatively movable within a sentence, although the
changes in position may be accompanied by changes in meaning, for example:


(7) a. Frankly, my dear, I don’t give a damn.
b. My dear, I frankly don’t give a damn.
c. My dear, I don’t give a damn, frankly.
(8) a. Luckily, his fall was broken by deep snow.
b. His fall was broken by deep snow, luckily.
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