The English Language english language

(Michael S) #1

Delahunty and Garvey


a. Angela offered the job to her former rival.
b. Angela offered Archie the job.
c. We left for Austin in the morning.
d. In the morning, we left San Antonio for Austin.
e. Your proposal seems quite reasonable.
f. Eat this, if you dare.


Complex VPs: combinations of functions
Though we have illustrated separately each of the functions accompanying
the verb head, the options in the formula stated at the beginning of this sec-
tion allow for more than one function to appear with the verb. Consider, for
example, the sentences in (74).


(74) a. She has been speaking for three hours.
(auxiliaries + head + PP-modifier)
b. Scott offered Zelda a ride since her car was out of gas.
(head + indirect object + direct object + adverbial clause
modifier)
c. Hortense never becomes angry.
(adverb phrase + head + AP-subject complement)
d. The remains will be shipped to Cleveland on Wednesday.
(auxiliaries + head + PP-modifier + PP-modifier)

references and resources


Biber, Douglas, Susan Conrad and Geoffrey Leech. 2002. Longman Student
Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education
Ltd.
Brown, Keith and Jim Miller. 1991. Syntax: A Linguistic Introduction to
Sentence Structure. 2 nd ed. London, UK: Harper Collins Academic.
Carter, Ronald and Michael McCarthy. 2006. Cambridge Grammar of English.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Frawley, William. 1992. Linguistic Semantics. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence
Erlbaum Associates.
Greenbaum, Sidney and Randolph Quirk. 1990. A Student’s Grammar of the
English Language. London, UK: Longman.
Huddleston, Rodney and Geoffrey Pullum. 2002. The Cambridge Grammar of
the English Language. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
_____ 2005. A Student’s Introduction to English Grammar. Cambridge, UK:
Cambridge University Press.

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