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Modifications of Basic Clause Patterns

(25) b. S'

COMP S

PP NP VP

P NP Pron V

to Pron

whom you spoke

Exercise

1. Describe what wh-movement does.


2. Draw the DS and SS trees for the following two bracketed relative
   clauses: The book [which you wrote], The man [whom you spoke to].

Wh-questions
Wh-questions, such as Who will you invite to the dance?, which ask for a
phrase as a reply, involve two transformations: subject auxiliary inversion
and wh-movement. Let’s assume that SAI occurs before wh-movement. The
deep structure of this question is:

(26) a. S

NP AUX VP

Pron Modal V NP PP

You will invite who P NP

to DET N

the dance

Applying SAI to this creates: