Publics, Politics and Participation

150 Between Private and Public

Ussama S. Makdisi, The Culture of Sectarianism: Community, History, and

Violence in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon (Berkeley: University

of California Press, 2000); and Fawwaz Traboulsi, A History of Modern

Lebanon (London: Pluto Press, 2007).

58. Reinkowski, “National Identity in Lebanon Since 1990,” 512.