40 Introduction
Sphere,” “Rethinking Publics and Politics,” “New Media and New Publics”
and “Democratic Transitions and Public Islam.” For summaries and a syn-
thesis, see Seteney Shami et al., “Reconceptualizing Public Spheres in the
Middle East and North Africa,” Items and Issues 5, no. 4 (2006): 27–40.
7.gnes Ku, “Boundary Politics in the Public Sphere—Openness, Secrecy A
and Leak,” Sociological Theory 16, no. 2 (1998): 172–192, 172.
- Jon Anderson, “New Media, New Publics: Reconfiguring the Public Sphere
of Islam,” Social Research 70, no. 3, Special Issue on Islam: The Public and
Private Spheres (Fall 2003): 887–906.
9.ee, for example, AFP (Agence France-Presse), “Iran Creates Internet Crime S
Unit,” http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iIhi0Jg__
yCUOBbB3K8234uOahjQ (accessed 24 February 2010).
10.ilüfer Göle, “Islam in Public: New Visibilities and New Imaginaries,” N
Public Culture 14, no. 1 (2002): 173–190, 177.
11.ee also Saba Mahmood, “Ethical Formation and Politics of Individual S
Autonomy in Contemporary Egypt,” Social Research 70, no. 3, Special Issue
on Islam: The Public and Private Spheres (Fall 2003): 837–866.
12.ig Calhoun, “Civil Society and the Public Sphere,” Cra Public Culture 5
(1993): 267–280, 280. - Ibid., 279.
14.ancy Fraser, “Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique N
of Actually Existing Democracy,” in Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited
by Craig Calhoun (Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1992), 109–142, 116.
15.id.; Michael Warner, Ib Publics and Counterpublics (New York: Zone Books,
2002).
16.ilüfer Göle, “The Voluntary Adoption of Islamic Stigma Symbols,” N Social
Research 70, No. 3, Special Issue on Islam: The Public and Private Spheres
(Fall 2003): 824–825.
17.ilüfer Göle, “The Gendered Nature of the Public Sphere,” N Public Culture
10 (1997): 61–81.
18.ancy Fraser, “Rethinking the Public Sphere”; Michael Warner, N Publics and
Counterpublics. - Michael Warner, Publics and Counterpublics.
- Nilüfer Göle, “Islam in Public: New Visibilities and New Imaginaries.”
- Nancy Fraser, “Rethinking the Public Sphere,” 110–111.
- Craig Calhoun, “Civil Society and the Public Sphere,” 273.
- Ibid., 269.