0198506961.pdf

306 Appendix C: Magnetic dipole transitions the gas density is low and there are vast clouds of atomic hydrogen; even weak emiss ...

Appendix D: The line shape in saturated absorption spectroscopy D The description of saturated absorption spectroscopy in Sectio ...

308 Appendix D: The line shape in saturated absorption spectroscopy beam travelling along thez-direction through a gas with a st ...

Appendix D: The line shape in saturated absorption spectroscopy 309 Fig. 8.4(b). This saturated-absorption signal comes from the ...

Appendix E: Raman and two-photon transitions E E.1 Raman transitions 310 E.2 Two-photon transitions 313 E.1 Raman transitions Th ...

E.1 Raman transitions 311 The perturbation produces the admixture of two terms into the initial state| 1 〉that both have the sam ...

312 Appendix E: Raman and two-photon transitions This is the same as eqn 7.15 for one-photon transitions, but Ωeffhas re- placed ...

E.2 Two-photon transitions 313 proximations give the duration of aπ-pulse as tπ= π Ωeff  π∆ Ω^2  2 π∆ Γ^2 Isat I , (E.14) wher ...

314 Appendix E: Raman and two-photon transitions hydrogen the nearest level than can provide an intermediate state is 2p, which ...

Appendix F: The statistical mechanics of Bose–Einstein condensation F F.1 The statistical mechanics of photons 315 F.2 Bose–Eins ...

316 Appendix F: The statistical mechanics of Bose–Einstein condensation to this summation when the system occupies many levels t ...

F.2 Bose–Einstein condensation 317 Hence,except for the ground-state population,μcan be neglected and fBEbecomes the same as the ...

318 Appendix F: The statistical mechanics of Bose–Einstein condensation Note that the strength of the interaction between the at ...

References Acheson, D. (1997).From calculus to chaos—an introduction to dynam- ics. Oxford University Press. Allen, L. and Eberl ...

320 References Berkeland, D. J., Miller, J. D., Bergquist, J. C., Itano, W. M. and Wineland, D. J. (1998). Laser-cooled mercury ...

References 321 Cohen-Tannoudji, C., Diu, B. and Lalo ̈e, F. (1977).Quantum mechanics. New York: Wiley. Cohen-Tannoudji, C., Dupo ...

322 References Gallagher, T. F. (1994). Rydberg atoms. Cambridge monographs on atomic, molecular, and chemical physics. Cambridg ...

References 323 Kronfeldt, H. D. and Weber, D. J. (1991). Doppler-free two-photon spectroscopy in Eu: fine structure, hyperfine s ...

324 References Pais, A. (1986).Inward bound. Oxford University Press. Pathra, R. K. (1971). Statistical mechanics. Monographs in ...

References 325 and Ca optical clock transitions with a femtosecond laser. Phys. Rev. Lett., 86 , 4996. Udem, Th., Holzwarth, R. ...