Instant Notes: Plant Biology

(National Geographic (Little) Kids) #1













  • Section A – Introduction Preface xi

  • A1 Introduction

  • Section B – Structure

  • B1 The plant cell

  • B2 The cell wall

  • B3 Plastids and mitochondria

  • B4 Membranes

  • B5 Nucleus and genome

  • B6 Cell division

  • Section C – Vegetative anatomy

  • C1 Meristems and primary tissues

  • C2 Roots

  • C3 Herbaceous stems and primary growth

  • C4 Woody stems and secondary growth

  • C5 Leaves

  • Section D – Reproductive anatomy

  • D1 The flower

  • D2 Pollen and ovules

  • D3 The seed

  • D4 Fruits

  • Section E – Physiology and regulation

  • E1 Arabidopsis and other model plants

  • E2 Methods in experimental plant science

  • Section F – Growth and development

  • F1 Features of growth and development

  • F2 Biochemistry of growth regulation

  • F3 Molecular action of hormones and intracellular messengers

  • Section G – Sensing and responding to the environment

  • G1 Phytochrome, photoperiodism and photomorphogenesis

  • G2 Tropisms

  • G3 Nastic responses

  • G4 Abscission

  • G5 Stress avoidance and adaptation

  • Section H – Floral development and reproductive physiology

  • H1 Physiology of floral initiation and development

  • H2 Breeding systems













  • H3 Self incompatibility

  • H4 Seed development, dormancy and germination

  • Section I – Plants, water and mineral nutrition

  • I1 Plants and water

  • I2 Water retention and stomata

  • I3 Movement of nutrient ions across membranes

  • I4 Uptake of mineral nutrients by plants

  • I5 Functions of mineral nutrients

  • Section J – Metabolism

  • J1 Photosynthetic pigments and the nature of light

  • J2 Major reactions of photosynthesis

  • J3 C3 and C4 plants and CAM

  • J4 Respiration and carbohydrate metabolism

  • product metabolism J5 Amino acid, lipid, polysaccharide and secondary

  • Section K – Plant communities and populations

  • K1 Physical factors and plant distribution

  • K2 Plant communities

  • K3 Ecology of different growth forms

  • K4 Populations

  • K5 Contributions to carbon balance and atmosphere

  • Section L – Reproductive ecology

  • L1 Ecology of flowering and pollination

  • L2 Seed ecology

  • L3 Regeneration and establishment

  • L4 Polymorphisms and population genetics

  • Section M – Interactions between plants and other organisms

  • M1 Mycorrhiza

  • M2 Nitrogen fixation

  • M3 Interactions between plants and animals

  • M4 Fungal pathogens and endophytes

  • M5 Bacteria, mycoplasma, viruses and heterokonts

  • M6 Parasites and saprophytes

  • M7 Carnivorous plants

  • Section N – Human uses of plants

  • N1 Plants as food

  • N2 Plants for construction

  • N3 Plants in medicine

  • N4 Plants for other uses

  • N5 Bioremediation

  • Section O – Plant genetic engineering and biotechnology

  • O1 Plant breeding

  • O2 Plant cell and tissue culture

  • O3 Plant genetic engineering

  • Section P – Plant diversity

  • P1 Diversity and life cycles

  • P2 The algae

  • P3 The bryophytes

  • P4 Reproduction in bryophytes

  • Section Q – Spore-bearing vascular plants

  • Q1 Early evolution of vascular plants

  • Q2 Clubmosses and horsetails

  • Q3 The ferns

  • Q4 Evolution of the seed

  • Section R – Seed plants

  • R1 Early seed plants

  • R2 Conifers

  • R3 Cycads, gingko and Gnetales

  • R4 Evolution of flowering plants

  • R5 Mechanisms of evolution

  • Further reading

  • Index













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