of the U.S., it meant hospitality. At one time, it was
known as Cape Jasmine, because of a species found in
South Africa. During the nineteenth century, this flower
was frequently worn by gentlemen on their evening
jackets. The gardenia symbolizes sweetness.
GLADIOLUS At one time this flower, also known as flags,
grew wild in the Middle East. One species grows only in
the spray of Victoria Falls in Africa. It symbolizes
natural grace.HEATHER This flower grows wild in northern England and
Scotland and was said to be a traditional fairy food. The
red variety symbolizes passion, while the white means
protection from passion.HELIOTROPE Although variations of this flower were
discovered in Peru in the eighteenth century, one variety
has been known in Europe for millennia. It represents
devotion.HOLLYHOCK Brought to Europe by the Crusaders, this
flower was originally grown for the taste of its leaves in
food. In the eighteenth century, new strains were
brought from China. The name is derived from holy plus
hoc (mallow). It has several meanings: fertility, creation,
abundance, and ambition.HONEYSUCKLE The botanical name of this flower means
"goat flower." Shakespeare mentions it under the name
woodbine. A symbol of plighted troth, this flower is
associated with weddings.HYACINTH The blue flower symbolizes dedication, while
the white one represents admiration. Named after the