arranged marriage 113, 118, 146, 151, 156, 168,
309, 335, 351–353, 365, 393, 412, 513, 536,
596, 797, 798
child marriage 65, 84, 94, 125, 163, 255, 362,
458, 568, 592, 644–645, 658, 660
consanguineous 261
forced marriage 12, 32, 111, 113, 118, 140, 142,
163, 282, 316, 383, 386, 394, 401, 427, 458,
536, 582, 587, 636, 697, 699, 718
legal doctrines 442, 447
levirate marriage 142, 145, 302, 315, 341, 459
love marriages 60, 353
polygamous marriage 1, 66, 107, 118, 261, 315,
383, 406, 417, 426, 443, 638, 718
prohibition 2
temporary marriage (see mut≠a)
marriage choice 263, 536, 686, 796
marriage contract 22–23, 98, 106, 108–109,
121–122, 124, 143, 168, 238, 261, 269, 276, 316,
340, 376, 378, 427, 442, 447, 454–456, 461, 466,
660, 698, 701
martyrdom 10, 15, 232, 320, 325, 532, 608, 647,
656
al-ma≠rùf 454
masar 505
mashtots 10
masjid 618
maßla™a 440, 442, 446–447
mas±ùl 652
ma≠ßùm 446
masyarakat madani 673
matà≠(see also alimony) 455
matriliny 28
mawsim 485
mawt wa-i≠sàr 475
mayorat system 420
mayun 531
mazàr 20, 50, 767
mediatorskiy 415
medreses 713
mehmonkhona 228
mehndi 535–536
mehr 201
memory 478–486
mendetyr 415
menij 195
Messianism 620–624
mevlid 767
mevlud 762
mikva 316
mila 396, 424, 426
milad 531–532
military, women’s participation 487–493
miliyya courts 463
milk 355–357
milk siblings 343
“the living milk” 330
“sire’s milk” 355
millat 284
millenarian movements 620–624
milli aile 261
minority movements 571–581
mìrì 299–300
missionaries 12–13, 37, 60, 65–66, 70–72, 134–135,
245, 323, 693, 802
miswàk 451
mitaksharasystem 304
mitzvot 317
modesty discourses 494–507
mohollas 194
monogamy, Bahà±ì 16
Mosaic law 000
mosaic societies 573
moshavim 780
mother of the martyr 509
motherhood 508–517
motherland 156–157
mubàra±a 466, 470
mufti 8, 171–173, 280, 501–502, 583, 769
mu™àkama shar≠iyya(see also Sharì≠a courts) 375
mu™allas 532
al-mu™sànàt 452
mujaddid 620
mujaddid-i 620
Mujaddid-i alf-i thànì 620
al-mujàdila 451
mujàhidàt 520, 557
mujàhidìn 320, 325
mujtahid 15, 325
mukabele 713
mulk 299–300
multiculturalism 29–33, 170, 273, 485, 619, 746
“red boot” multiculturalism 30
multiple discrimination 696
mumaiyyiz 395
munàsabàt 529
munshidùn 768
muqaddama 764–765
muqadma 536
murìd 327, 774
murder 402–403
murshida 768
murtadd(see also apostate) 7, 174
mustaftì 171, 172
mut≠a 338, 392, 447, 449, 466, 723
mwari 205nafaqa 1, 22–23, 117, 121, 242, 451–452
nafs 326–327, 615, 767
najàbat 215
naming ceremony 196, 204
nàmùs 140, 206, 215, 218, 284, 335, 481
nanawati 414
nasab 1, 339, 475
nàshiza 117, 122, 404
naßß 446
nation 518–522
national flags 526
national organizations 788–791
national symbols 523–527
nationalism 154–160
banal nationalism 526
nawàzil 356
neene 144
neene-gotoobe 144
negaffa 535
neopatriarchy 348
networks 528–537
New Age 770
new reproductive technologies (NRTs) 404
nikà™(see also marriage, marriage contract) 124,
143, 163, 252, 257, 340, 378, 385, 390–391, 458,
466, 475
nikâh itdiduruna cebr ile 699
nikà™nàma 756
nikanama 124
niqàb 172
nisà±iyya 583
niçtman 363
niswiyya 583subject index 833