Women & Islamic Cultures Family, Law and Politics

mass rape 593
political rape 38
public rape 288
ràqid 451
ra±y 440, 446
razfat al-≠iyàla 418
reasoning 440
religious association 705–719
religious pluralism 187, 397
religious racism 175–177
remarriage 11, 32, 59, 99–101, 105–107, 110, 142,
145, 202–203, 238, 252, 255, 264, 330, 341–342,
395, 443, 447–448, 451, 454–456, 466, 468–471,
474–475, 514, 579, 592, 621, 645, 756, 800
repudiation (see also †alàq) 22, 31–32, 98–99, 103,
109, 276, 387, 392, 394–395, 443, 448–449, 453,
466, 472, 474–475, 640–641
revenge cycle 414
revolutionary movements 647–665
ribà† 36, 328
ri∂à≠at al-kabìr 356
ridda(see also apostasy) 7, 475
riwàyàt 446
Roman law 32
rupush 500
rusari 500
Russification 166, 374
de-Russification 52
ryosai kenbo 745

ßabr 101
ßadàq 96, 442, 454
ßadaqa 242
sajjadànashìn 327
sako 332
salàmi 340
sàlàr 800
ßalàt 709
salish 124, 173–174, 180, 378, 435
samande 332
sangsàr kardan 215
sariqa 475
sati 59, 288, 593
savab 3
sayoo 195
sayyid 539
seclusion (see also purdah) 34–35, 37–38, 40, 47, 51,
71, 75, 130–139, 143, 163, 190–193, 201–203,
218, 246, 256, 259, 284, 312, 326, 335, 362, 395,
415, 417, 495, 498, 501–502, 504, 507, 531,
533–534, 536–587, 591–592, 601, 644, 677, 686,
710, 713, 717, 745, 752
sectarianism 720–724
secularism 725–735
selamlık 235
self-immolation 142, 199, 238, 363, 364
sema 713, 768
separatist movements 281, 352–353, 362, 431, 541,
545–547, 614, 628
sevap 5
sex-selective feticide 298
sexual abuse 111, 116, 119, 123, 199, 282, 343,
403, 411, 432–433, 436, 691
children 735–740
sexual harrassment 371, 399, 702, 782
sexual trafficking 404
sexual violence 111, 120, 126–128, 282, 288, 343,
399, 436, 637, 702, 704, 735, 738, 739
shabnàmas 788
shàdì 257

Shàfi≠ìschool 26, 223, 256, 369, 394, 426, 440–445,

450, 452, 454, 459, 463, 465, 467, 475, 701, 777

shahàda 325, 475

shahàda ≠alàshahàda 475

shahìd 285, 326

shahìda 521

shalwar kameez 184, 287, 504, 531

shamaj 12

sharaf 215

sharam 194

Sharì≠a 4, 7–9, 19–21, 26–27, 32, 41, 50, 55, 64,

73, 81–82, 87, 101, 108–110, 117, 121–122,

124, 127, 158, 161–164, 178, 180, 182, 198,

215–216, 254, 257, 266–270, 273, 276, 278–279,

284, 302–303, 307, 335–336, 367–368, 370–372,

374–378, 380–382, 384–386, 388–391, 392,

396–397, 400, 402–404, 408, 414–418, 422,

431–433, 436–437, 440–476, 497, 499, 501,

526, 562, 584–585, 594, 598, 605–607, 614,

641–642, 645, 658, 661, 691, 700–701, 706,

720, 722, 725, 735, 739, 746, 763, 770–772,

782

Sharì≠a courts 10, 27, 53, 85, 107, 120–122,

161–162, 278, 341, 368, 370–371, 375–376,

378–381, 388, 390–391, 395, 397, 433, 436,

438, 455, 458, 460–461, 463, 594–595, 601,

698–699, 735

sharm 143, 215, 217

shawràs 669

sheha 424

shelter for battered women 112, 114, 120, 274,

282, 362, 380, 403, 590, 597, 607, 656, 665,

715, 768

shighàr 455

shiqàq 463

shirbaha 335

shubha 403, 701

shuhr gumìzishnìh 802

shùra 87, 414

ßìgha(see also mut≠a) 392

sijillàt 369

sikke 713

ßilàt al-ra™im 529

silf 418

single mothers 16, 20, 252, 641

sitaat 76

slave trade 245–246

sleeping fetus (ràqid) 98, 397, 451

social control 210

sodomy 11

somo 205

Sovietization 141, 237, 374, 680

spirit possession 75–76, 136, 182, 328, 711,

764–765

state religion 81, 85, 287, 393–394, 559

stepmother 4, 508, 514

stereotypes 291, 752–760

sectorial stereotypes 759

stigma (stigmatization) 2, 5, 42, 96, 100–101, 105,

107–108, 111, 127, 141–142, 146, 150, 259, 341,

385, 418, 426, 429, 696, 735, 756, 799

stol krovi 390

stoning to death 85, 215, 222–224, 278, 287, 328,

342, 387, 397, 399, 406–407, 429, 434, 436, 562,

594, 701

stove burning 123–124

stridhan 304

stùr zanìh 800

ßub™iyya 530

succession 299–305

subject index 835