18 ■ CITIES AND CLIMATE CHANGE
TABLE 2.2
Comparison of Greenhouse Gas Studies for Selected Cities and
Metropolitan Regions
City or metropolitan regiona
SourceENERGY
Electrical linelosses
Gasoline use from sales dataGasoline usescaled
Gasoline use from model or traffic counts
Aviation: all fuels loaded at airportsAviation: all domestic; intl LTO only
Marine: all fuels loaded at portsEurope
Athens
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
Barcelona
Kennedy and others 2009 ✓✓ ✓ ✓?
Bologna
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
Brussels
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
Frankfurt
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
Geneva
Kennedy and others 2009 ✓✓ ✓ ✓ n.a.
Glasgow
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??✓✓
Hamburg
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
Helsinki
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
Ljubljana
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
London
Kennedy and others 2009 ✓✓ ✓ ✓ neg.
Madrid
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
Naples
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
Oslo
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
Paris I
Mairie de Paris 2009 ✓✓??????