20 ■ CITIES AND CLIMATE CHANGE
City or metropolitan regiona
Source
ENERGY
Electrical line
losses
Gasoline use from sales dataGasoline use
scaled
Gasoline use from model or traffi
c counts
Aviation: all fuels loaded at airportsAviation: all domestic; intl LTO only
Marine: all fuels loaded at ports
Paris II
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
Porto
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
Prague
Kennedy and others 2009 ✓✓ ✓ ✓ n.a.
Rotterdam
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
Stockholm
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
Stuttgart
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
Turin
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
Veneto
Carney and others 2009 ✓✓??? ✓
North America
Austin
Hillman and Ramaswami
2010
✓✓ ✓ ✓*
Calgary
City of Calgary 2003 ✓???? n.a.
Denver
Ramaswami and others
2008
✓✓ ✓ ✓* n.a.
Denver
Kennedy and others 2009 ✓✓ ✓ ✓* n.a.
Los Angeles
Kennedy and others 2009 ✓✓✓✓✓
Minneapolis
Hillman and Ramaswami
2010
✓✓ ✓ ✓*
New York City
Kennedy and others 2009 ✓✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
TABLE 2.2, continued