200 Forensic dentistry
10.9.3 Jaw Fragments
When taking radiographic images of jaw fragments, care must be taken that
the beam and film orientation be the same as would be expected on a living
patient. That is, the beam should enter from the buccal or facial with the film
placed to the lingual. Should this not be taken into account, the film-orienting
dimple will be positioned incorrectly and the teeth will appear to be from the
opposite side of the arch and will be misidentified.
10.9.4 Panoramic
In panoramic radiography the beam direction is the opposite from intraoral
radiography. That is, the beam is always directed upward and from lingual
toward buccal or facial. Consequently, when attempting to emulate ante-
mortem panoramic views with postmortem intraoral radiography, it may
be helpful to reverse the beam direction by placing the film or sensor on
the buccal or facial and directing the beam from the lingual upward. Also,
the laws of the buccal rule will be reversed from what is normally true. As the
panoramic beam is directed upward, lingual objects will be projected higher
than buccal objects that are at equal heights.
References
- McCoy, J.D. 1916. Dental and oral radiography. St. Louis, MO: C.V. Mosby
C omp any. - Langland, O., Sippy, F., and Langlais, R. 1984. Textbook of dental radiology.
2nd ed. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas. - Fry, W.K. 1943. The Baptist Church cellar case. Br Dent J 75:154.
- Goaz, P., and White, S. 1994. Oral radiology: Principles and interpretation. 3rd ed.
St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Figure 10.6 the film on the left is oriented dimple down (note bottom left
position). the film on the right is dimple up (note bottom right position). ultra™
film speed notation ult reads correctly on right image.