Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching 3rd edition (Teaching Techniques in English as a Second Language)

dialogue repetition 36–7, 46, 73

dialoguing (Participatory Approach technique) 177

dictation exercises 28, 33, 136

dictogloss exercises 136, 142

digital portfolios 211

Direct Method 25–34, 219

discourse level work 116–17, 120, 124, 126, 136, 138–9

display questions 122–3

distance education 211–12, 225

distributed leadership 190

doubting game 6–8

dramatization and fantasy as aids to learning 74, 77, 82

drills:

backward    build-up    (expansion) drills  36, 42, 47

chain   drills  37, 47, 123

defined as  focus   on  forms   151

as  key part    of  Audio-Lingual   method  45

repetition  drill   technique   37, 47

substitution    drills  37–9,   43, 45, 47

transformation  drills  39, 48, 123

Echevarria, J. 141

Eckerth, J. 160

Edelsky, C. 141

Edge, J. 226

Elbow, P. 7

electronic chatting 212

electronic text corpora 202, 204–5, 212–13

Ellis, R. x, 150, 159, 160, 209, 220, 232

e-mail in language learning 200–1

emergentism 209

empowerment, language learning as 175, 176, 178, 221

endangered languages 165, 212