PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY IN BRIEF

(Wang) #1
CHAP. 6: THERMODYNAMICS OF HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES [CONTENTS] 157

For the choice of the standard state [see6.5.3] of a pure component at the temperature
and pressure of the systemμsti =μ•i, and we have

μi(T, p, x 1 ,... , xk− 1 ) = μ•i(T, p) +RTlnai (6.72)

= μ•i(T, p) +RTln

fi(T, p, x 1 ,... , xk− 1 )
fi•(T, p)
= μ•i(T, p) +RTlnxiγi(T, p, x 1 ,... , xk− 1 ),
(6.73)

whereγiis the activity coefficient of theithcomponent in ak−component mixture [see
6.5.5], andfiindicates the fugacity of the same component in the mixture. [see6.5.2]
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