Sports Medicine: Just the Facts

(やまだぃちぅ) #1

Razeghi M, Batt M: Biomechanical analysis of the effect of
orthotic shoe inserts—A review of the literature. Sports Med
29(6):425–438, 2000.
Reinschmidt C, Nigg BM: Current issues in the design of run-
ning and court shoes. Sportverletz Sportschaden14(3):71–81,
2000.
Robbins S, Waked E: Factors associated with ankle injuries.
Preventative measures. Sports Med26(1):63–72, 1998.
Roberts ME, Gordon CE: Orthopedic footwear. Custom-made
and commercially manufactured footwear. Foot Ankle Clin
6(2):243–247, 2001.
Roniger LR: Shoe science: Stepping up to market challenges.
J Biomech(4) 23–30, 2002.
Running Course: HEALTHSOUTH Educational Program.
Course notes, 2002.
Saxena A, Haddad J: The effect of foot orthoses on patellofemoral
pain syndrome. Lower Extremity5(2):95–102, 1998.
Sharkey NA, Ferris L, Smith, et al: Strain and loading of the
second metatarsal during heel lift. J Bone Joint Surg77A:1050–
1057, 1995.
Shiba N, Kitaoka T, Calahan T, et al: Shock-absorbing effect of
shoe insert materials commonly used in management of
lower extremity disorders. Clin Ortop Rel Res310:130–136,
1995.
Slemenda C, et al: Quadriceps weakness and osteoarthritis of the
knee. Ann Intern Med127:97–104, 1997.
Sobel E, Levitz S, Caselli M: Orthoses in the treatment of rear
foot problems. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc89(5):220–233,
1999.
Stacoff A, Kalin X., Stussi E: The effects of shoes on torsion and
rearfoot motion in running. Med Sci Sports Exerc23(4):482–
490, 1991.
Stefanyshyn DJ, Nigg BM: Energy aspects associated with sports
shoes. Sportverletz Sportschaden14(3):82–89, 2000.
Tang S, Chen C, Pan J, et al: The effects of a new foot-toe ortho-
sis in treating painful hallux valgus. Arch Phys Med Rehabil
83:1792–1795, 2002.
Thacker S, Gilchrist J, Stroup D, et al: The prevention of shin
splints in sports: A systematic review of literature. Med Sci
Sports Exerc34(1):32–40, 2002.
Tillman M, Chiumento A, Trimble M, et al: Tibiofemoral rotation
in landing: The influence of medially and laterally posted
orthotics. Phys Ther Sport4(1):34–39, 2003.
Valmassy R, Subotnick S: Orthoses, in Subotnick S (ed.): Sports
Medicine of the Lower Extremity, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA:
Churchill Livingston, 1999.
Vicenzino B, Griffiths S, Griffiths L, et al: Effect of antipronation
tape and temporary orthotic on vertical navicular height before
and after exercise. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther30(6):333–339,
2000.
Wakeling JM, Pascual SA, Nigg BM: Altering muscle activity in
the lower extremities by running with different shoes. Med Sci
Sports Exerc34(9):1529–1532, 2002.
Way M: Effects of thermoplastic foot orthosis on patellofemoral
pain in a collegiate athlete. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther
29(6):331–338, 1999.
Wayne Decker, Stephen Albert: Contemporary Pedorthotics.
Seattle, WA, Elton-Wolf, 2002.


73 TAPING AND BRACING


Tom Grossman
Kate Serenelli, MS, ATC, CSCS
Danny Mistry, MD

INTRODUCTION

•Taping and bracing are essential for the treatment and
rehabilitation of injuries. Appropriate taping decreases
angular velocity, restricts range of motion, and
enhances proprioception. Basic principles that should
be adhered to include the following:


  1. Use “prewrap” to prevent excoriation of skin.

  2. Place joint in the immobilized position.

  3. Avoid continuous taping.

  4. Keep the roll in hand at all times.

  5. Smoothe and mold tape with the free hand.

  6. Do not tape after the application of a hot or cold
    modality (AAOS, 1991).


TAPING

SHOULDER TAPING


  • Acromioclavicular tape:Used for a sprain of the
    acromioclavicular (AC) joint. The tape should be
    pulled opposite the direction of displacement to move
    the clavicle back into the correct anatomical position.
    (Fig. 73-1)


442 SECTION 5 • PRINCIPLES OF REHABILITATION


FIG. 73-1 Taping for AC-sprain.
Free download pdf