Sports Medicine: Just the Facts

Anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome,
400–401
Anterior vertebral line, 609
Antihistamines, 222, 222t
Antileukotrienes, 214–215, 217
Antioxidants, 425
Antiretroviral therapy, 604–605
Apophyseal avulsion injuries,
559–560
Arrhythmias, 148, 148t
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular
cardiomyopathy, 142
Arthrography, 107–108
Arthroscopy
for articular cartilage injuries, 50,
50 t, 51 t
for meniscal injuries, 347
for shoulder dislocation, 266
Articular cartilage
organization, 46–47, 47t
osteoarthritis, 535
Articular cartilage injuries
classification, 33, 49t
evaluation, 48–49
imaging, 258
indications for surgery, 49t
mechanism of, 47–48
nonsurgical management, 49, 49t
surgical management, 50–53,
50–53t, 53 f
types of, 47–48
Artificial turf, 102–103
Asthma
in basketball players, 465–466
diagnosis, 211–212
drug treatment, 212–215
exercise effects on, 99
exercise-induced, 135–136,
214–216, 477–478, 489–490
management, 212–214t,212–215
in swimmers, 533
Athlete-physician relationship, 10
Athlete(s). See also specific sports
disabled. SeeDisabled athletes
female. SeeFemale athlete(s)
geriatric. SeeOlder adults
pediatric. SeeChildren
responsibilities, 9
Athletic heart syndrome, 141–142
Athletic pubalgia, 341
Atlantal dens interval (ADI), 610
Atlantoaxial instability, 528–583
AT P. SeeAdenosine
triphosphate (ATP)

Auricular hematoma

causes, 16, 166

protective equipment, 104

treatment, 167

in wrestlers, 555

Autologous chondrocyte implantation,

50–51, 52t

Autonomic dysreflexia, 590–591

Aviator’s astragalus, 32

Axillary nerve, 324

Axonotmesis, 113

B

Back injuries. See alsoLumbar

spine injuries; Thoracic spine

injuries

in cyclists, 484

diagnosis, 250–251, 251t,

252, 252t

epidemiology, 248

in golfers, 497–498

in gymnasts, 502

mechanical, 255

orthotics for, 435

in rowers, 473–474

in swimmers, 533

in wrestlers, 555

Balneotherapy, 407

Bankart lesions, 266

Barton’s fracture, 32

Baseball

catastrophic injuries, 28–29

for children, 463

injury characteristics, 461–462

injury prevention, 463

injury rehabilitation, 462–463

protective equipment, 104, 462

Baseball finger, 33

Basket toss, 28

Basketball, 104, 464–469

Baumann’s angle, 611

Bennett’s fracture, 32

Bennett’s lesion, 289

Beta agonists, 216, 422

Beverages, fluid replacement, 88

Bicarbonate, 421

Biceps, 283–285

Bicycling, 480–485, 481f, 483 f

Biker’s bladder, 161

Black toenail, 150

Bladder injuries, 161

Bleeding, 13–14, 519

Blisters, 150–151

Blood doping, 421

Blood lipids, 78

Blood pressure, 77, 122. See also

Hypertension

Bohler’s angle, 614

Bone, 61–64. See alsoFracture(s)

Bone marrow, 331–332, 331f

Bone-patellar tendon-bone grafts,

352–353

Boot lace lacerations, 511

Borg scale, 40–41, 40t

Boutonnière deformity, 308

Bowler’s thumb, 310

Boxer’s fracture, 32

Boxer’s knuckles, 309

Boxing, 470–472, 470t, 471 t

Braces, 103–104, 266, 446

Brachial plexus, 322–323

Brain edema, malignant, 241

Breast cancer, 600

Breaststroker’s knee, 533

Breathing reserve, 39

Bronchiectasis, 99

Bronchodilators, 215

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, 99

Bronchospasm, 215–217. See also

Asthma

Buckle fracture, 33

Bulimia nervosa, 449–450, 450t,

574–575t,574–576

Bursitis

hip, 340

injections for, 431–432

knee, 363–364

malleolar, 488

Buttonhole deformity. See

Boutonnière deformity

C

Caffeine, 88, 421–422

Calcaneus, 382–383, 394

Calcific tendinitis, 269

Calluses, 151

Calories, recommended dietary

intake, 84

CAM. SeeComplementary and

alternative medicine (CAM)

Cancellous bone, 62

Cancer, 598–601, 599t

Capitate axis, 611

Capitate fractures, 313

Capitellum, 296–297

Capitolunate angle, 612

Capsular laxity, 289

Captain of the ship doctrine, 8–9, 11

616 INDEX