Sports Medicine: Just the Facts

INDEX 621

injury characteristics, 509–511
injury epidemiology, 508–509
injury prevention, 512
medical illness, 511–512
physiology, 507–508
protective equipment, 104
Ilioischial line, 612
Iliopectineal line, 612
Iliotibial band syndrome, 363, 432,
522–523
Imaging, diagnostic, 107–110. See
also specific modalities
Immune system, exercise and,
174–175, 599–600, 603–604
Immunotherapy, 223
Impetigo, 153–154
Infections
in basketball players, 465
exercise and, 174–175, 175f
return to play following, 179–180
treatment, 176–179
Infectious mononucleosis, 177, 178f
Ingrown toenail, 151
Injections, corticosteroid. See
Corticosteroid injections
Injury rehabilitation
in baseball players, 462–463
bracing, 445–446
core strengthening, 412–416
footwear, 437–440
injections for, 426–433
medications, 415–425
orthotics, 433–437
physical modalities, 405–411
psychologic factors, 451–452,
451 t
taping, 442–445
Insall ratio, 613
Insall-Salvati index, 360
Insect stings, 156
Insulin, exercise and, 186–187, 187t
Intermetatarsal angle, 614
Interphalangeal joint injuries,
306–307
Intersection syndrome, 303
Intervertebral disc, 249
Intracranial hemorrhage, 241
Intraocular foreign body, 16
Inversion stress test, 367
Iontophoresis, 410
Ipratropium, 217, 222
Iritis, 164
Iron deficiency anemia, 194
Ischium stress fractures, 392

Isokinetic contractions, 40

Isometric contractions, 40

Isotonic contractions, 40

J

J point, 119

Jersey finger, 309, 492

Jogger’s foot, 385, 398–399

Jogger’s nipples, 151

Joint loads, 596, 596t

Joint replacements, 594–597,

595–596t

Jones fracture, 33

Jumper’s knee, 362

K

Kiloh-Nevin syndrome, 327

Kline’s line, 613

Knee

bursitis, 363–364

joint, 356–357

joint forces, 596, 596t

ligaments, 350–351

meniscus, 342–344

Knee injuries

in basketball players, 468

biomechanics, 344–345, 350–351,

359–360

braces for, 103–104, 446

in cyclists, 483–485

field-side management, 18

in figure skaters, 489

in golfers, 499

in gymnasts, 502

in ice hockey players, 511

imaging, 111, 330–334, 330–334f

injections for, 432

in lacrosse players, 550

ligament, 351–355

meniscal, 345–349

patellofemoral joint, 357–359

in rowers, 474

taping, 444

tendon, 359–363

in wrestlers, 556

Kocher technique, 265

L

Lace bite, 511

Lachman test, 351

Lacrosse, 548–549

injury characteristics, 550–552

injury epidemiology, 549–550

protective equipment, 104

Lactic acid, 39

Lag tests, 269

Lamellar bone, 62

Laryngeal fracture, 12, 168–169

Laryngospasm, 168

Laser therapy, 410

Lateral collateral ligament (LCL),

351, 354

Lateral facet syndrome, 358

Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve,

402

Lateral ulnar collateral ligament

(LUCL), 291–293

Lauge-Hansen classification, 380,

381 t

Legal issues, in sports medicine,

7–9

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, 563

Leukotriene receptor antagonists

(LRAs), 222

Liability, 8–10

Ligament injury(ies), 33–34. See

also under specific joints

Ligament of Struthers, 326, 327

Lightning injury, 18–19

Lisfranc’s fracture, 33, 384

Little League Baseball, 463

Liver enzymes, 209

Liver injuries, 17

Logroll technique, 12

Long thoracic nerve, 324

LRAs. SeeLeukotriene receptor

antagonists (LRAs)

LUCL. SeeLateral ulnar collateral

ligament (LUCL)

Lumbar spine, 251–252, 255–256

Lumbar spine injuries

differential diagnosis, 252, 252t

disc herniation, 255

epidemiology, 248

in football players, 494

in golfers, 497–498

treatment, 252

Lunate axis, 611

Lunate fractures, 314

Lung disease. SeePulmonary disease

Lunotriquetral instability, 300

Luteinizing hormone, 183

M

Ma huang, 423, 455

Magnetic resonance imaging

(MRI)

of ankle, 334–336, 335f,368, 380